劳伦斯文学作品中的矿区书写研究
发布时间：2018-10-18 17:06
【摘要】：D.H.劳伦斯是20世纪英国独树一帜的文坛奇才,矿工家庭出身和矿区生活体验为其提供了丰富的创作灵感和独特的写作视角,也为其文学作品中的矿区书写提供了现实基础。劳伦斯笔下的诺丁汉矿区作为英国工业社会的缩影,它的建构不仅真实反映了19世纪末20世纪初英国的社会现实,而且被赋予了丰富的情感指向和文化内涵,这也为读者从多角度解读其文学作品中的煤矿书写提供了可能。本文通过剖析矿工的日常生活状态,诺丁汉矿区的特殊意象以及自然景观的沉沦,结合生态主义批评理论,揭示工业文明对诺丁汉矿区所造成的创伤。在此基础之上,通过解读矿工被规训的身体、现代社会的物质标准对矿区人价值观的强行重塑、工业文明束缚下人际关系的破裂以及生命意识的淡薄乃至丧失,展现矿区人严重的精神危机。作为一个具有严肃生命意识和超前生态意识的作家,在矿区自然景观沉沦和自然人性缺失的双重威胁下,劳伦斯开始了对心灵栖居地的找寻,漂泊的异域生活使其隐匿的矿乡情结不断呈现,在回忆和重构的基础上,最终找到其“心灵的故乡”。诺丁汉矿区凝聚了劳伦斯审美态度,传递了劳伦斯的创作理想,呈现丰富的内容意义,从多个角度对劳伦斯文学作品中的矿乡书写进行研究,对于反思当下具有一定的现实意义。
[Abstract]:D.H. Lawrence is a unique literary genius in Britain in the 20th century. The family background of miners and the life experience in mining areas provide him with rich creative inspiration and unique writing perspective, and also provide a realistic basis for the writing of mining areas in his literary works. As a microcosm of British industrial society, Nottingham Mining area in Lawrence's works not only reflects the social reality of England in the late 19th century and early 20th century, but also is endowed with rich emotional orientation and cultural connotation. This also provides the possibility for the reader to interpret the coal mine writing in his literary works from various angles. By analyzing the daily life state of miners, the special image of Nottingham mining area and the degradation of natural landscape, combined with the ecologicist criticism theory, this paper reveals the trauma caused by industrial civilization to Nottingham mining area. On this basis, by interpreting the body of miners being disciplined, the material standards of modern society forcibly reshaping the values of people in mining areas, the breakdown of interpersonal relationships under the bondage of industrial civilization and the loss of consciousness of life, Showing the miner's serious mental crisis. As a writer with serious life consciousness and advanced ecological consciousness, Lawrence began to search for a place of spiritual residence under the dual threat of natural landscape degradation and the lack of natural nature in the mining area. The wandering exotic life makes its hidden complex of mining villages appear constantly. On the basis of recollection and reconstruction, it finally finds its "hometown of the mind". Nottingham mining area condenses Lawrence's aesthetic attitude, conveys Lawrence's creative ideal, presents rich content significance, and studies the mining country writing in Lawrence's literary works from many angles. For the reflection of the present has a certain practical significance.
【学位授予单位】：中国矿业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I561.06
本文编号：2279796
[Abstract]:D.H. Lawrence is a unique literary genius in Britain in the 20th century. The family background of miners and the life experience in mining areas provide him with rich creative inspiration and unique writing perspective, and also provide a realistic basis for the writing of mining areas in his literary works. As a microcosm of British industrial society, Nottingham Mining area in Lawrence's works not only reflects the social reality of England in the late 19th century and early 20th century, but also is endowed with rich emotional orientation and cultural connotation. This also provides the possibility for the reader to interpret the coal mine writing in his literary works from various angles. By analyzing the daily life state of miners, the special image of Nottingham mining area and the degradation of natural landscape, combined with the ecologicist criticism theory, this paper reveals the trauma caused by industrial civilization to Nottingham mining area. On this basis, by interpreting the body of miners being disciplined, the material standards of modern society forcibly reshaping the values of people in mining areas, the breakdown of interpersonal relationships under the bondage of industrial civilization and the loss of consciousness of life, Showing the miner's serious mental crisis. As a writer with serious life consciousness and advanced ecological consciousness, Lawrence began to search for a place of spiritual residence under the dual threat of natural landscape degradation and the lack of natural nature in the mining area. The wandering exotic life makes its hidden complex of mining villages appear constantly. On the basis of recollection and reconstruction, it finally finds its "hometown of the mind". Nottingham mining area condenses Lawrence's aesthetic attitude, conveys Lawrence's creative ideal, presents rich content significance, and studies the mining country writing in Lawrence's literary works from many angles. For the reflection of the present has a certain practical significance.
【学位授予单位】：中国矿业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I561.06
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