矛盾中的统一：约翰.邓恩作品中的女性形象

发布时间：2018-10-22 10:42

【摘要】：约翰·邓恩,英国17世纪最著名的诗人之一,玄学派诗歌的代表人物,同时,他也是一位才华横溢且多产的作家,其作品包括爱情诗,哀歌,讽刺诗,宗教诗,散文,布道文等。阅读邓恩的作品,读者不难发现矛盾是他生活和作品一大特点,尤其是对女性的矛盾态度。在他的许多诗歌中,女性时而是天使,神圣不可触及；时而是妖妇,美丽却不忠诚；时而顺从如男性的附属品可以被随意抛弃；时而又可与男性平起平坐,独立且自信。总之,在他的诗歌中,邓恩没有给读者一个完整且统一的女性形象。通过对邓恩爱情诗中女性形象的分析,本文旨在更全面多层次的了解邓恩矛盾的女性观,爱情观,形成的原因及其独一无二的化解方式。笔者发现,邓恩许多作品都充满着对女性矛盾的态度,这一矛盾态度的形成有其个人的,社会的,文学的,宗教等的原因,但是,最后邓恩为其矛盾的女性观爱情观态度寻求到了一个统一的理想的境界,在此,他赞美神性与人性结合的理想伴侣也找到了灵魂与肉体结合的理想爱情,以此化解了自己矛盾的女性观爱情观。本文首先分析了邓恩作品中不同的女性形象,然后挖掘其矛盾女性形象形成的原因,主要从他人生经历,宗教信仰变化,文艺复兴思潮以及邓恩自身的反抗精神这四方面展开,最后分析了邓恩独特的矛盾解决方法的本质。希望本文对邓恩及其作品的解读研究有一定的帮助。
[Abstract]:John Dunn, one of Britain's most famous poets in the 17th century, is a representative of metaphysical poetry. He is also a brilliant and prolific writer whose works include love poetry, lamentation, satire, religious poetry, prose. A sermon, etc. Reading Dunn's works, it is not difficult for readers to find that contradiction is one of the characteristics of his life and works, especially the contradictory attitude towards women. In many of his poems, women are sometimes angels, sacred, untouchable, sometimes evil, beautiful but disloyal, sometimes submissive as male appendages can be abandoned at will, and sometimes on equal terms with men, independent and confident. In short, in his poems, Dunn does not give the reader a complete and unified female image. By analyzing the images of women in Dunn's love poems, this paper aims to understand Dunn's contradictory views on women, love, the reasons for their formation and their unique ways of resolving them. I find that many of Dunn's works are full of attitudes towards women's contradictions, which have their own personal, social, literary, religious and other reasons, but, In the end, Dunn sought a unified ideal state for his contradictory female view of love. Here, he praised the ideal partner of the combination of divinity and human nature and found the ideal love of soul and body. In order to resolve their own contradictions of female view of love. This paper first analyzes the different female images in Dunn's works, and then excavates the reasons for the formation of his contradictory female images, mainly from four aspects: his life experience, the change of religious belief, the Renaissance trend of thought and Dunn's own spirit of resistance. Finally, the essence of Dunn's unique contradiction solution is analyzed. I hope this paper will be helpful to the interpretation of Dunn and his works.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：I561.06

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