从“循道英雄”到“殉道英雄”——论弥尔顿三部曲中的“英雄”
发布时间:2018-10-22 18:38
【摘要】:弥尔顿在三部曲里塑造了同一类"英雄"——"基督式英雄",但分别从三个角度切入,并使之持续变化:《失乐园》里的亚当、夏娃为"英雄伴侣",《复乐园》里的耶稣为"英雄之原型",《斗士参孙》里的参孙为"最典型的弥尔顿英雄"。此外,弥尔顿从三个维度展示英雄的英雄主义,并使之步步深入:亚当、夏娃为最初形式的"循道英雄",主要表现为"遵循上帝之语",耶稣用行动具体实施经文上的"上帝之言",即"遵循上帝之道",最后是"循道-殉道英雄"参孙。这两点揭示,弥尔顿以动态发展和递进趋势呈现亚当、夏娃、耶稣和参孙,而仅这一点便赋予"弥尔顿基督式英雄"以独特性和深刻性,使之"永远无法被超越"。
[Abstract]:Milton creates the same kind of "hero" in the trilogy, "Christ Hero," but cuts into it from three angles and keeps it changing: Adam in Paradise lost, Eve is Hero companion, Jesus in Paradise is the archetype of Hero, Samson in Warrior is the most typical Milton Hero. In addition, Milton demonstrated heroic heroism from three dimensions and made it deeper and deeper: Adam, Eve is the original form of "Methodist Hero", which is mainly manifested as "obeying the word of God". Jesus carries out the word of God with his actions, that is, "follow the word of God", and finally, Samson, "the Hero of Methodism and martyrdom". These two points reveal that Milton presents Adam, Eve, Jesus and Samson with dynamic development and progressive trend, and this alone gives Milton Christ Hero unique and profound, so that it "can never be transcended".
【作者单位】: 中南大学外国语学院;
【基金】:国家社会科学基金一般项目“弥尔顿与西方史诗传统研究”(项目号:14BWW057)的阶段性成果
【分类号】:I561.072
[Abstract]:Milton creates the same kind of "hero" in the trilogy, "Christ Hero," but cuts into it from three angles and keeps it changing: Adam in Paradise lost, Eve is Hero companion, Jesus in Paradise is the archetype of Hero, Samson in Warrior is the most typical Milton Hero. In addition, Milton demonstrated heroic heroism from three dimensions and made it deeper and deeper: Adam, Eve is the original form of "Methodist Hero", which is mainly manifested as "obeying the word of God". Jesus carries out the word of God with his actions, that is, "follow the word of God", and finally, Samson, "the Hero of Methodism and martyrdom". These two points reveal that Milton presents Adam, Eve, Jesus and Samson with dynamic development and progressive trend, and this alone gives Milton Christ Hero unique and profound, so that it "can never be transcended".
【作者单位】: 中南大学外国语学院;
【基金】:国家社会科学基金一般项目“弥尔顿与西方史诗传统研究”(项目号:14BWW057)的阶段性成果
【分类号】:I561.072
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