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现代学科建制中文学的角色变迁与文学性的再认知

发布时间:2018-10-24 06:46
【摘要】:关于文学性的讨论在一定程度上催生了现代的文学科学和文学批评学科的形成和发展。而20世纪下半叶人文社会科学中出现的文学转向,将文学和文学性引入学科交叉与整合的理论建构过程,使文学性再次成为现代学科建制的革新力量。从形式主义诗学中的"文学性"到新近人文社会科学中的"文学转向","文学"概念的内涵和外延得到了扩展和深化,对"文学语言"独特性的强调,被置换为作为叙事性散文话语形式的文学再现模式,成为一种可弥补现代学科建制的科学主义缺陷并培养人性的人文伦理的可能性。文学性和"文学"概念经历了从语言到话语、从分化到去分化、从纯文学观到大文学观的转变,超出了文学学科自身的范畴,融入了审美、认知和伦理等多重元素,不仅丰富了对文学的理解,也承载着对文学的美好想象。这种情况反过来又被文学理论家所关注,促进了文学理论对社会、道德、政治、哲学等元素的重估与吸纳,重建了文学研究领域的理论自信。
[Abstract]:To a certain extent, the discussion on literariness has given birth to the formation and development of modern literary science and the discipline of literary criticism. In the second half of the 20th century, the literary turn appeared in the humanities and social sciences, which introduced literature and literature into the theoretical construction process of the intersection and integration of disciplines, making literariness once again become the innovative force of the modern discipline system. From "literariness" in formalism poetics to "literary turn" in recent humanities and social sciences, the connotation and extension of the concept of "literature" have been expanded and deepened, and the uniqueness of "literary language" has been emphasized. It is replaced as a literary reappearance mode of narrative prose discourse, and becomes a possibility to make up for the defects of scientism in modern disciplinary system and to cultivate human humanity's humanistic ethics. The concept of literariness and "literature" has gone through the transformation from language to discourse, from differentiation to dedifferentiation, from pure literature to grand literature, beyond the scope of literature itself, and into the aesthetic, cognitive and ethical elements. It not only enriches the understanding of literature, but also carries the beautiful imagination of literature. This situation, in turn, is concerned by literary theorists, which promotes the reassessment and absorption of social, moral, political and philosophical elements in literary theory, and reconstructs the theoretical self-confidence in the field of literary research.
【作者单位】: 南京大学文学院;洛阳师范学院外国语学院;
【基金】:国家社科基金项目“语言转向视野下的文学理论问题重估研究”(项目批准号:11BZW002)阶段性成果
【分类号】:I106


本文编号:2290621

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