从法国自然主义文学看佐多稻子与丁玲的早期创作

发布时间：2018-11-12 08:14

【摘要】：丁玲和佐多稻子分别是中日两国极具代表性的左翼无产阶级文学家,她们同是出生于1904年,共同经历了跌宕起伏的大革命时期,大致的人生经历也颇具相似性。佐多稻子更是在随笔《丁玲与我》中表达了自己对其写作的赞赏之情。此外,佐多稻子与丁玲的早期小说中存在共通性。例如,其作品一贯描写当下,从未有过幻想·架空题材,因而具有鲜明的时代性。其次,其描写规避一切艺术性地美化,勇于揭穿社会的黑暗面。而这正是19世纪法国自然主义文学的特质。此外,二人青年时代均热爱法国自然主义文学代表作家——莫泊桑。因而从法国自然主义文学的角度,探究佐多稻子和丁玲早期创作的共通性的原因成为本文的课题。本文由导论、正文和结论三部分组成。主要内容如下:第一部分是导论。导论部分简单概括和总结以往对佐多稻子、丁玲文学的研究,从而指出从法国自然主义文学角度出发分析二人早期创作的重要意义。第二部分是正文,由三部分组成:第1章主要说明二人同无产阶级文学的密切关联,点明佐多稻子与丁玲文学中存在的“自然主义”要素:真实性。在第2章中从创作题材、写作手法、塑造的人物形象3个方面分析论证佐多稻子和丁玲在作品方面所受到法国自然主义的影响。在第3章中,从时代背景及个人经历2个方面分析论证佐多稻子和丁玲在作品方面所受到法国自然主义的影响。最后结论部分,阐明20世纪初法国自然主义文学在全世界蓬勃兴起之时,中日两国作家的文学表现以及意识形态之异同,进而窥视出佐多稻子和丁玲早期创作的共通性的原因所在,即受到了法国自然主义文学的影响。
[Abstract]:Ding Ling and Sado are two representative left-wing proletarian writers in China and Japan. They were born in 1904 and experienced the ups and downs of the Great Revolution together. In his essay Ding Ling and I, Zadoriko expresses his appreciation for his writing. In addition, there is commonality between Sado and Ding Ling in their early novels. For example, his works have always described the present, have never fantasized about the subject matter, so it has a distinctive nature of the times. Secondly, its description evades all artistic beautification and dares to expose the dark side of society. This is precisely the nature of French naturalistic literature in the 19 th century. In addition, both men loved Maupassant, the representative writer of French naturalistic literature in their youth. Therefore, from the point of view of French naturalistic literature, it is the subject of this paper to explore the common causes of the early creation of Zadodori and Ding Ling. This paper consists of three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The main contents are as follows: the first part is the introduction. The introduction briefly summarizes and summarizes the previous studies on the literature of Zadodori and Ding Ling, and points out the significance of analyzing their early works from the perspective of French naturalistic literature. The second part is the text, which is composed of three parts: chapter 1 mainly explains the close relationship between the two men and proletarian literature, and points out the "naturalism" elements in the literature of Sado and Ding Ling: authenticity. In the second chapter, the author analyzes the influence of French naturalism on the works of Zadodori and Ding Ling from three aspects: the theme, the technique and the image of the characters. In the third chapter, the author analyzes the influence of French naturalism on the works of Sado and Ding Ling from two aspects: the background of the times and the personal experience. In the last part, the author expounds the similarities and differences of Chinese and Japanese writers' literary performance and ideology when the French naturalistic literature flourished in the world at the beginning of the 20th century. Then we can see the common reason of Zadodori and Ding Ling's early creation, that is, influenced by French naturalistic literature.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I106.4

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