恶的“景观”与人性演绎:评海姆斯《B计划》
发布时间:2019-03-28 18:43
【摘要】:海姆斯在《B计划》中从系统力量之下的平庸之恶、情境力量中的路西法效应和特质取向中的个性之恶展现了美国社会各个层面的人性之恶。在社会系统力量中,平庸之恶的作恶者表面上没有思辨能力、主观能动性和独立价值观,但实质上都是利己主义的奴仆。情境力量中的路西法效应揭示了人性之恶在外界力量刺激下导致"好人"变成"坏人"的社会危害性。挫折感焦虑取向、报复性人格取向和唯我论人格取向的描写展示了特质取向与人性之恶的内在关联,抨击了人性之恶的伦理破坏性和社会毁损性。
[Abstract]:In Plan B, the evil of mediocre under systematic power, Lucifer effect of situational power and personality evil of trait orientation show the evil of human nature in all aspects of American society. In the power of the social system, the mediocre evildoers do not appear to have the ability to think, subjective initiative and independent values, but in essence they are servants of egoism. The Lucifer effect in situational power reveals the social harmfulness of the evil of human nature, which leads to the transformation of "good man" into "bad person" under the stimulation of external power. The description of frustration anxiety orientation, retaliatory personality orientation and egoistic personality orientation shows the inherent relationship between the trait orientation and the evil of human nature, and attacks the ethical destruction and social destruction of the evil of human nature.
【作者单位】: 上海大学外国语学院;
【基金】:国家社会科学基金项目“非裔美国城市自然主义小说之性恶书写研究”(14BWW074)
【分类号】:I712.074
本文编号:2449132
[Abstract]:In Plan B, the evil of mediocre under systematic power, Lucifer effect of situational power and personality evil of trait orientation show the evil of human nature in all aspects of American society. In the power of the social system, the mediocre evildoers do not appear to have the ability to think, subjective initiative and independent values, but in essence they are servants of egoism. The Lucifer effect in situational power reveals the social harmfulness of the evil of human nature, which leads to the transformation of "good man" into "bad person" under the stimulation of external power. The description of frustration anxiety orientation, retaliatory personality orientation and egoistic personality orientation shows the inherent relationship between the trait orientation and the evil of human nature, and attacks the ethical destruction and social destruction of the evil of human nature.
【作者单位】: 上海大学外国语学院;
【基金】:国家社会科学基金项目“非裔美国城市自然主义小说之性恶书写研究”(14BWW074)
【分类号】:I712.074
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