论美国非裔种族冒充小说的恶作剧叙事

发布时间：2019-04-12 16:14

【摘要】：19世纪中期至20世纪上半叶,美国文学界出现了相当数量的、由美国非裔作家创作的种族冒充小说。这些小说以美国社会中真实存在的种族冒充现象为背景,围绕白肤色的黑白混血儿施行"种族冒充"展开叙事。它们虽以"种族冒充"为主题和情节,实际上却是对"种族冒充"的质疑和解构。这些作品通过独特的恶作剧叙事,揭示"种族冒充"的假命题本质。"冒充"的混血儿仿佛非洲神话中的恶作剧精灵,以身体的冒充完型自我的构图,在以空间移动挑战肤色政治的仪式中狂欢。在恶作剧叙事中,这些作品对白人性进行了表演和戏仿,颠覆肤色界限和种族差异的意识形态,解构种族偏见的合理性,在对种族和身份进行认识论层面的反思中呼吁种族融合。
[Abstract]:From the mid-19th century to the first half of the 20th century, a considerable number of racial impersonation novels created by African-American writers appeared in American literary circles. Based on the real phenomenon of racial impersonation in American society, these novels focus on the "racial impersonation" of black-and-white children. Although they take racial impersonation as the theme and plot, they are actually questioning and deconstructing the racial impersonation. These works reveal the false propositional nature of racial impersonation through unique mischief narratives. The impersonated "hybrid" is like a prank elf in African mythology, a composition of the body impersonating the perfect self, reveling in the ritual of challenging skin-color politics by moving in space. In the narrative of mischief, these works perform and parody the white human nature, subvert the ideology of color boundaries and racial differences, and deconstruct the reasonableness of racial prejudice. Race integration is called for in the epistemological reflection of race and identity.
【作者单位】：浙江师范大学外国语学院;杭州电子科技大学外国语学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重点项目“美国非裔文学批评史”(13AWW005) 2016年度浙江省社科联研究课题“历史与历史阐释——美国非裔小说对美国南方重建的书写”(2016N34M)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：I712.074

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