《小说神髓》与日本近代小说的演变
发布时间：2019-04-26 03:12
【摘要】：《小说神髓》是日本近代第一部小说理论著作,诞生于新旧时代交替之际,是日本古典文学传统和西方近代文学碰撞与交汇后的产物。它明确了小说是艺术,提出“重人情”的小说观,在小说文体方面也发表了一些真知灼见,直接影响到了日本近代小说的诞生。本论文以《小说神髓》为研究对象,旨在辨析日本近代小说的产生及演变过程,进而探讨日本文学发展的特征和规律。本论文分为三章。第一章论述了一向不受重视的日本小说创作,近代以来在《小说神髓》的影响下,明确了社会身份,提高了在日本文坛的地位。第二章以“言文一致运动”为背景,论述了日本近代小说家们为实现“言文一致”的文体所作出的重要贡献。第三章指出《小说神髓》“写人情”的小说观,是对“真实”这一日本传统文学观的继承,并且在此基础上不断发展出新的独具日本特色的近代小说创作。通过上述对日本近代小说演变轨迹的探索,可以得出一个结论:日本近代小说的发展在《小说神髓》的理念影响下,完成了一次脱胎换骨的“进化”演进,而“真实”这一日本传统核心诗学观念的影响力,一直贯穿始终。日本近代小说继承和拓展了传统小说的丰硕成果,在世界文坛大放异彩,可谓推陈出新,历久弥新。在岛国独特的历史文化背景下,近代日本小说创作中表现出来的精益求精的独特“匠人”精神,值得后世借鉴和学习,进而光大本国文学的创作精髓和民族特质。
[Abstract]:The novel Medley is the first novel theoretical work in modern Japan. It was born at the turn of the new and the old era. It is the product of the collision and intersection between the Japanese classical literature tradition and the western modern literature. It clarifies that fiction is art, puts forward the concept of "attaching importance to human feelings", and publishes some insights on the style of novels, which directly affects the birth of modern Japanese novels. The purpose of this thesis is to analyze the emergence and evolution of modern Japanese novels and to explore the characteristics and laws of the development of Japanese literature. This paper is divided into three chapters. The first chapter discusses the creation of Japanese novels which has always been neglected. Under the influence of the novel Medi in modern times, the social identity has been clearly defined and the position of Japanese literary circles has been improved. The second chapter discusses the important contribution that Japanese modern novelists have made to the realization of the style of "the correspondence between words and writings" under the background of "the Movement of correspondence between words and writings". The third chapter points out that "writing human feelings" is the inheritance of "truth", a traditional Japanese literary view, on the basis of which new modern novels with unique Japanese characteristics have been developed. Through the above-mentioned exploration of the evolution of Japanese modern novels, we can draw a conclusion: the development of Japanese modern novels has completed a radical "evolution" evolution under the influence of the concept of "novel pulp". And the influence of "truth", the traditional core poetics concept of Japan, has been running through all along. Japanese modern novels inherit and expand the rich achievements of traditional novels, and they have made great achievements in the world literary world. It can be said that they bring forth the old and bring forth new ideas over a long period of time. Under the unique historical and cultural background of the island country, the unique spirit of "craftsman" in the creation of modern Japanese novels, which is worthy of reference and study by later generations, further magnifies the creative essence and national characteristics of the national literature.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I313.074
本文编号：2465703
[Abstract]:The novel Medley is the first novel theoretical work in modern Japan. It was born at the turn of the new and the old era. It is the product of the collision and intersection between the Japanese classical literature tradition and the western modern literature. It clarifies that fiction is art, puts forward the concept of "attaching importance to human feelings", and publishes some insights on the style of novels, which directly affects the birth of modern Japanese novels. The purpose of this thesis is to analyze the emergence and evolution of modern Japanese novels and to explore the characteristics and laws of the development of Japanese literature. This paper is divided into three chapters. The first chapter discusses the creation of Japanese novels which has always been neglected. Under the influence of the novel Medi in modern times, the social identity has been clearly defined and the position of Japanese literary circles has been improved. The second chapter discusses the important contribution that Japanese modern novelists have made to the realization of the style of "the correspondence between words and writings" under the background of "the Movement of correspondence between words and writings". The third chapter points out that "writing human feelings" is the inheritance of "truth", a traditional Japanese literary view, on the basis of which new modern novels with unique Japanese characteristics have been developed. Through the above-mentioned exploration of the evolution of Japanese modern novels, we can draw a conclusion: the development of Japanese modern novels has completed a radical "evolution" evolution under the influence of the concept of "novel pulp". And the influence of "truth", the traditional core poetics concept of Japan, has been running through all along. Japanese modern novels inherit and expand the rich achievements of traditional novels, and they have made great achievements in the world literary world. It can be said that they bring forth the old and bring forth new ideas over a long period of time. Under the unique historical and cultural background of the island country, the unique spirit of "craftsman" in the creation of modern Japanese novels, which is worthy of reference and study by later generations, further magnifies the creative essence and national characteristics of the national literature.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I313.074
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