《杜兰葛山庄》中埃迪斯焦虑的霍妮式解读
发布时间:2020-12-07 00:10
安妮塔·布鲁克纳(1928-2016)是一位杰出的当代英国作家,她十分擅长探索中年单身女性知识分子的内心世界。在她的24部作品中,《杜兰葛山庄》荣获1984年的“布克奖”,并受到最为广泛的关注。这个故事里,浪漫小说作家埃迪斯·霍普来到旅馆“杜兰葛山庄”逃避自己的婚姻问题。在旅馆居住期间,“焦虑”这一困扰她已久的心理问题逐渐显现。在精神分析学家卡伦·霍妮的神经症理论中,“焦虑”是一个核心概念,在神经症的形成过程中起着最为重要的作用。本文以霍妮的神经症理论作为框架,详细分析了埃迪斯焦虑的产生、发展与影响。这一研究视角不同于以往的女性主义解读,为这部小说的研究提供了新的思路。本文正文部分由三个章节组成。第一章探讨了主人公焦虑的产生根源。根据霍妮的神经症理论,个体的焦虑与他们的成长的个体环境和文化环境紧密相关。埃迪斯的焦虑来源于紧张的家庭关系与社会环境。第二章分析了埃迪斯试图克服自己的焦虑所采取的种种举措。霍妮指出,人们可能使用人际策略与心理策略来尝试解决焦虑问题。埃迪斯同时采取了这两种策略,而具体举措包括顺从,攻击与退缩,并且把自己的内心挣扎转而投射在他人身上。然而埃迪斯没有意识到,这些方式...
【文章来源】:浙江大学浙江省 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直属院校
【文章页数】:58 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
Acknowledgements
Abstract
摘要
Introduction
1 Anita Brookner and Hotel du Lae
2 Literature Review
3 The Concept of Anxiety
Chapter 1 Beginning of Edith's Basic Anxiety
1.1 Tense Family Relationship
1.1.1 The Neurotic Mother
1.1.2 Twisted Mother-Daughter Relationship
1.1.3 The Loving Father
1.2 Tough Social Cultural Environment
1.2.1 Females in Dilemma
1.2.2 Cross-cultural Background
1.2.3 Competition and Alienation
Chapter 2 Edith's Attempts to Cope with Anxiety
2.1 Moving Toward People
2.1.1 Edith's Subordination to Friends
2.1.2 Edith's Overestimation of Love
2.1.3 Projection of Compliant Self in Mrs Pusey and Jennifer
2.2 Moving against People
2.2.1 Edith's Pursuit of Power and Strength
2.2.2 Projection of Aggressive Self in Monica
2.3 Moving away from People
2.3.1 Edith's Desire to Hide in Her Fantasy World
2.3.2 Projection of Detached Self in Mme de Bonneuil
Chapter 3 Edith's Failure of Overcoming Anxiety
3.1 Fear of Talking about Love
3.2 Distortion of Personality
3.3 Hopelessness towards Love
3.4 Methods to Relieve Edith's Anxiety
Conclusion
Bibliography
本文编号:2902250
【文章来源】:浙江大学浙江省 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直属院校
【文章页数】:58 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
Acknowledgements
Abstract
摘要
Introduction
1 Anita Brookner and Hotel du Lae
2 Literature Review
3 The Concept of Anxiety
Chapter 1 Beginning of Edith's Basic Anxiety
1.1 Tense Family Relationship
1.1.1 The Neurotic Mother
1.1.2 Twisted Mother-Daughter Relationship
1.1.3 The Loving Father
1.2 Tough Social Cultural Environment
1.2.1 Females in Dilemma
1.2.2 Cross-cultural Background
1.2.3 Competition and Alienation
Chapter 2 Edith's Attempts to Cope with Anxiety
2.1 Moving Toward People
2.1.1 Edith's Subordination to Friends
2.1.2 Edith's Overestimation of Love
2.1.3 Projection of Compliant Self in Mrs Pusey and Jennifer
2.2 Moving against People
2.2.1 Edith's Pursuit of Power and Strength
2.2.2 Projection of Aggressive Self in Monica
2.3 Moving away from People
2.3.1 Edith's Desire to Hide in Her Fantasy World
2.3.2 Projection of Detached Self in Mme de Bonneuil
Chapter 3 Edith's Failure of Overcoming Anxiety
3.1 Fear of Talking about Love
3.2 Distortion of Personality
3.3 Hopelessness towards Love
3.4 Methods to Relieve Edith's Anxiety
Conclusion
Bibliography
本文编号:2902250
本文链接:https://www.wllwen.com/xiandaiwenxuelunwen/2902250.html