《地下铁道》的“界”与“越”

发布时间：2021-01-09 09:35

　　美国作家科尔森·怀特黑德所著小说《地下铁道》讲述了黑奴科拉借助地下铁道逃离南方种植园,一路北上,探寻自由的历程。作品的越界意涵丰富。以福柯、詹克斯和巴赫金的越界思想为理论框架,本文探讨《地下铁道》的越界主题。全文包括五章。第一章绪论,综述作品相关文献,阐明理论框架,提出本文的研究意义与结构。第二章论述非裔美国群体遭遇的边界。空间维度上,南北方集团之间、以及各方集团内部均存在严重分歧,对非裔美国群体设置不同边界。若将争执不休的各方并置,则构成一幅另类美国地图:美利坚分裂合众国。时间维度上,在不同边界的背后,是一以贯之的黑人压迫史,反映了种族主义在美国的境况:持久性、顽固性。第三章分析边界的形成。基督教《圣经》和美国政府的“天定命运论”是建构边界的基石。普通白人群众盲从权威和集体,被白人价值观内化的黑人和白人同谋,由此加固了边界。第四章探讨越界。科拉及其群体、以及白人废奴者从理念和实践的层次上质疑边界的合理性,积极构建黑人主体性,获得黑人群体的提升。第五章结论。越界在美国民族关系的变迁中发挥着积极的作用,《地下铁道》勾勒的从单极霸权、两极对立到多极共存的发展轨迹呼应了美国种族关系构思的历史... 

【文章来源】：广东外语外贸大学广东省

【文章页数】：65 页

【学位级别】：硕士

【文章目录】：
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
ABSTRACT
摘要
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION
    1.1 A Literature Review on The Underground Railroad
    1.2 Thesis Statement and Structure
    1.3 The Theoretical Framework:Transgression
CHAPTER TWO THE BOUNDARIES THROUGHOUT SPACE AND TIME
    2.1 The Boundaries of the South
        2.1.1 Georgia:The Slave-holding History
        2.1.2 South Carolina:The History after Emancipation
        2.1.3 North Carolina:The History during the Reconstruction
    2.2 The Boundaries of the North:The History of an Alternative North
CHAPTER THREE THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE BOUNDARIES
    3.1 The Construction of the Boundaries
        3.1.1 The Bedrock of the Religious Force
        3.1.2 The Bedrock of the Government Machine
    3.2 The Consolidation of the Boundaries
        3.2.1 The Banality of Evil of Ordinary Whites
        3.2.2 The Internalization of the Blacks
CHAPTER FOUR THE TRANSGRESSIONS IN IDEOLOGY AND PRACTICE
    4.1 Ideological Transgression
        4.1.1 Theological Argument
        4.1.2 The Reinvention of the Invented History
    4.2 Transgression in Practice
        4.2.1 The Underground Railroad
        4.2.2 The Black Community
    4.3 Transgressional Communication and Co-existence
CHAPTER FIVE CONCLUSION
WORKS CITED



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