维拉·凯瑟的生态视野
发布时间：2021-01-22 17:11
生态批评在20世纪90年代成为文学研究领域的显学，它基于生态思想的基本原则，即整体的、和谐的、多样化的、相互依存的原则，重新评价和判断文学作品，旨在弘扬那些关爱自然、崇尚人与自然、人与人、人与自我和谐关系的思想。在生态批评的基础上，生态女性主义则更加注重探讨文学作品所反映的人际间和社会中平等公正的问题，更加关注两性之间的征服、支配与统治，指出妇女和自然受压迫的根源是男性中心主义意识并倡导相互依存和关爱的伦理。两者都致力于文明批判，试图消解人类中心主义和男性中心主义所特有的二元对立思想，建立一种新的自然观和世界观。基于生态主义和生态女性主义的思想，本文从生态批评的视角对维拉·凯瑟的经典作品进行重新研究与阐释，并对作者具有前瞻性的生态意识进行剖析。维拉·凯瑟是20世纪前半叶美国文学史上最重要并最多产的女作家之一。长久以来，凯瑟研究可谓硕果累累；但以往对凯瑟的评价，往往只注重于“人性的治疗者”、“乡土作家”、“浪漫怀旧作家”、“文体作家”等方面，而忽略了她的另一侧面：生态问题的忧患者和思索者、以及生态作家的身份。本文运用生态批评的相关理论，从自然生态（人与自然）、社会生态（人与人）、精神生态...
【文章来源】：上海外国语大学上海市 211工程院校 教育部直属院校
【文章页数】：124 页
【学位级别】：博士
【文章目录】：
Acknowledgements
Lists of Abbreviations
Abstract in Chinese
Abstract in English
I: Introduction
1.1 Current studies on Cather
1.2 Ecocriticism
1.3 Important views to be adopted
1.4 Cather—A Green Tree Rooted in Wilderness
1.5 Poetic Pursuit: Willa Cather's Ecological Vision
II: World of Edenic Paradise
2.1 Ecocentrism Underlying "Pioneer Spirit"-Deconstructing Anthropocentrism
2.1.1 Ecocentrism vs Anthropocentrism
2.1.2 Ecocentrism Underlying the Theme of "Pioneer Spirit"
2.2 The Self-Realization in connection with Nature
2.2.1 Alexandra's Self-Realization
2.2.2 Antonia's Self-Realization
III: World of Paradise Lost
3.1 The Sobbing Earth and Lost Woman
3.2 The Disequilibrium of Spiritual Ecology
3.3 Uprootedness from Nature and Humanity's Alienation
3.4 Returning to Nature—A Redemptive Ray of Hope
IV: World of Paradise Regained
4.1 Nature, Women, and Creativity—A Deconstruction of Androcentrism
4.1.1 Ecofeminism
4.1.2 Nature, Women, and Creativity—A Deconstruction of Androcentrism
4.2 Poetic Dwelling on the Earth
4.2.1 Ecofeminist Spirituality—Creating a Harmonious World
4.2.2. Poetic Dwelling with Ecofeminist Spirituality
V: Conclusion
Works Cited
本文编号：2993605
【文章来源】：上海外国语大学上海市 211工程院校 教育部直属院校
【文章页数】：124 页
【学位级别】：博士
【文章目录】：
Acknowledgements
Lists of Abbreviations
Abstract in Chinese
Abstract in English
I: Introduction
1.1 Current studies on Cather
1.2 Ecocriticism
1.3 Important views to be adopted
1.4 Cather—A Green Tree Rooted in Wilderness
1.5 Poetic Pursuit: Willa Cather's Ecological Vision
II: World of Edenic Paradise
2.1 Ecocentrism Underlying "Pioneer Spirit"-Deconstructing Anthropocentrism
2.1.1 Ecocentrism vs Anthropocentrism
2.1.2 Ecocentrism Underlying the Theme of "Pioneer Spirit"
2.2 The Self-Realization in connection with Nature
2.2.1 Alexandra's Self-Realization
2.2.2 Antonia's Self-Realization
III: World of Paradise Lost
3.1 The Sobbing Earth and Lost Woman
3.2 The Disequilibrium of Spiritual Ecology
3.3 Uprootedness from Nature and Humanity's Alienation
3.4 Returning to Nature—A Redemptive Ray of Hope
IV: World of Paradise Regained
4.1 Nature, Women, and Creativity—A Deconstruction of Androcentrism
4.1.1 Ecofeminism
4.1.2 Nature, Women, and Creativity—A Deconstruction of Androcentrism
4.2 Poetic Dwelling on the Earth
4.2.1 Ecofeminist Spirituality—Creating a Harmonious World
4.2.2. Poetic Dwelling with Ecofeminist Spirituality
V: Conclusion
Works Cited
本文编号：2993605
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