《有的人没有……》与20世纪英国传统绅士的蜕变
发布时间：2021-05-12 07:28
福特·马多克斯·福特是20世纪初最出色的小说家、评论家之一,其四部曲作品《队列之末》主要描述一位传统绅士在一战期间所处的尴尬境地和变化。目前,国内外对《队列之末》研究不多,对其开卷之作《有的人没有……》的研究更是少之又少。已有的研究主要集中在作品所体现的传统绅士的消亡。本文试图分析在时代变迁过程中,福特在该作品体现的传统绅士并未消亡,而是蜕变为新型绅士的主题。20世纪初,随着社会经济的发展,英国中等阶级的价值观逐渐深入人心,传统的绅士原则已难以为继。小说主人公提金斯几乎是传统绅士美德的化身,他始终严格按传统的绅士原则行事。而在一战的堑壕中,在经历了肉体和精神的重大冲击之后,他最终做出改变,开始面对真实的自己,同时力图保持正直的品格,忠爱自己的国家,为其服务,开始向新世纪的绅士转型。本文通过分析小说中绅士世界的变化与提金斯的坚持、犹豫、放弃与固守,尤其是他在战争前后的心理变化过程,得出了这样的结论:提金斯所代表的具有奉献精神的传统绅士并未真正消亡,而是摒弃了外在的僵硬规范,回归内心的自由,却保持了有价值的社会原则,向以新的绅士理想转变。
【文章来源】：杭州师范大学浙江省
【文章页数】：57 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
ABSTRACT
摘要
INTRODUCTION
0.1 Ford Madox Ford and Parade’s End
0.2 Literature Review
0.3 Thesis Statement
CHAPTER ONE THE GENTLEMAN BEFORE THE 20TH CENTURY
1.1 The Victorian Ruling Class Alliance
1.2 Traditional Elements of the Gentlemanly Ideal
1.3 Middle Class Contributions to the Gentlemanly Ideal
1.4 The Tory Insistence on the Traditional Values in the Early 20th Century
CHAPTER TWO THE GENTLE WORLD IN WHICH TIETJENS LIVES
2.1 Tietjens’ Brother Mark: a Gentleman with Outdated Values
2.2 Tietjens’ Godfather General Campion: a Gentleman with Changed Values
2.3 Tietjens’ Friend Macmaster: Striving to Climb Up the Social Ladder
2.4 Sylvia and Valentine: Unrestrained Womanhood
CHAPTER THREE TIETJENS: THE LAST TORY GENTLEMAN
3.1 His Habit of Self-suppression and Self-sacrifice in Order to Benefit Others
3.2 His Love of the Traditional Ways of Country life
3.3 His Effort to Recover Traditional Knowledge
CHAPTER FOUR THE CHANGED AND UNCHANGED VALUES IN THEPOSTWAR TIETJENS
4.1 Tietjens’ Changes
4.1.1 Toward More Privately Oriented Values
4.1.2 Toward a Less Restricted Self-Control
4.2 Tietjens’ Unchanged Belief: Self-Sacrifice for the Nation
4.3 Tietjens in the Tradition of the 20th Century Gentleman in English Novels
CONCLUSION
WORKS CITED
中文参考文献
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
PUBLICATIONS
【参考文献】：
期刊论文
[1]近代英国中产阶级的出现与身份焦虑[J]. 高晓玲. 国外文学. 2017(02)
[2]《好兵》与英国绅士观念的变迁[J]. 管南异. 外国文学研究. 2004(02)
本文编号：3183008
【文章来源】：杭州师范大学浙江省
【文章页数】：57 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
ABSTRACT
摘要
INTRODUCTION
0.1 Ford Madox Ford and Parade’s End
0.2 Literature Review
0.3 Thesis Statement
CHAPTER ONE THE GENTLEMAN BEFORE THE 20TH CENTURY
1.1 The Victorian Ruling Class Alliance
1.2 Traditional Elements of the Gentlemanly Ideal
1.3 Middle Class Contributions to the Gentlemanly Ideal
1.4 The Tory Insistence on the Traditional Values in the Early 20th Century
CHAPTER TWO THE GENTLE WORLD IN WHICH TIETJENS LIVES
2.1 Tietjens’ Brother Mark: a Gentleman with Outdated Values
2.2 Tietjens’ Godfather General Campion: a Gentleman with Changed Values
2.3 Tietjens’ Friend Macmaster: Striving to Climb Up the Social Ladder
2.4 Sylvia and Valentine: Unrestrained Womanhood
CHAPTER THREE TIETJENS: THE LAST TORY GENTLEMAN
3.1 His Habit of Self-suppression and Self-sacrifice in Order to Benefit Others
3.2 His Love of the Traditional Ways of Country life
3.3 His Effort to Recover Traditional Knowledge
CHAPTER FOUR THE CHANGED AND UNCHANGED VALUES IN THEPOSTWAR TIETJENS
4.1 Tietjens’ Changes
4.1.1 Toward More Privately Oriented Values
4.1.2 Toward a Less Restricted Self-Control
4.2 Tietjens’ Unchanged Belief: Self-Sacrifice for the Nation
4.3 Tietjens in the Tradition of the 20th Century Gentleman in English Novels
CONCLUSION
WORKS CITED
中文参考文献
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
PUBLICATIONS
【参考文献】：
期刊论文
[1]近代英国中产阶级的出现与身份焦虑[J]. 高晓玲. 国外文学. 2017(02)
[2]《好兵》与英国绅士观念的变迁[J]. 管南异. 外国文学研究. 2004(02)
本文编号：3183008
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