自我实现:马斯洛需求层次视角下的《奥罗拉·利》中女性人物的解读
发布时间:2022-01-16 14:30
伊丽莎白·巴拉特·勃朗宁(Elizabeth Barrett Browning,1806-1861)是英国维多利亚时期最著名的女性诗人。1857年,她完成了诗体小说《奥罗拉·利》(Aurora Leigh)。此诗叙述了奥罗拉·利的成长过程,以及与两位背景不同的女性人物的交往情况,最终她发现生活与艺术的真谛,并获得自我的实现。本文立足马斯洛需求层次理论,从五大需求层次的角度剖析奥罗拉、沃尔德玛小姐与玛丽安,描述人物寻求自我实现的不同过程,通过分析不同阶层的三位人物,从而全面认识女性群体的个体需求与自我实现情况。论文由七个部分组成。绪论概括了诗人的生平及主要作品,梳理了国内外学界对《奥罗拉·利》研究的现状,介绍了马斯洛需求层次理论的主要内容,介绍了论文的主要结构框架。第一章阐述了马斯洛理论的基本框架,为论文奠定理论基础。第二章从需求层次中的五个层级入手,聚焦于主人公奥罗拉的个人发展过程,论证奥罗拉自我实现的过程。第三章分析沃尔德玛小姐的阴谋与坦白,证明她的自我实现存在缺失,没有归属感和爱的满足。第四章探讨玛丽安·厄尔的“堕落”故事,她拒绝婚姻,将余生献给孩子,即使经济独立,仍因过去的遭遇得...
【文章来源】:中央民族大学北京市 211工程院校 985工程院校
【文章页数】:83 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
摘要
ABSTRACT
Introduction
Chapter Ⅰ Abraham Maslow's Theoretical Framework
1.1 Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
1.2 Theory of Self-Actualization
1.3 The Hierarchy of Needs Applied in Literary Criticism
Chapter Ⅱ Aurora Leigh:Escape and Pursuit
2.1 Satisfaction of Physical Needs
2.2 Deficiency of Sociocultural Needs
2.3 Self-actualization and Independence
2.3.1 Friendship and Marriage
2.3.2 Success in Poetry Writing
Chapter Ⅲ Lady Waldemar:Scheme and Confession
3.1 Absence of Emotional Needs
3.2 Confession Obatining Self-Realization
Chapter Ⅳ Marian Erle: Fallen and Independent
4.1 Unsatisfied Basic Needs
4.2 Needs of Love and Belongingness from Society
4.3 Fulfillment of Higher Level Needs
Chapter Ⅴ Distinctions and Limitations of Self-Actualization
5.1 Sewing in Different Social Classes
5.2 Peak Experience
5.3 Limitations in Self-Actualization
Conclusion
Works Cited
Appendix Ⅰ
Appendix Ⅱ
Acknowledgements
本文编号:3592848
【文章来源】:中央民族大学北京市 211工程院校 985工程院校
【文章页数】:83 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
摘要
ABSTRACT
Introduction
Chapter Ⅰ Abraham Maslow's Theoretical Framework
1.1 Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
1.2 Theory of Self-Actualization
1.3 The Hierarchy of Needs Applied in Literary Criticism
Chapter Ⅱ Aurora Leigh:Escape and Pursuit
2.1 Satisfaction of Physical Needs
2.2 Deficiency of Sociocultural Needs
2.3 Self-actualization and Independence
2.3.1 Friendship and Marriage
2.3.2 Success in Poetry Writing
Chapter Ⅲ Lady Waldemar:Scheme and Confession
3.1 Absence of Emotional Needs
3.2 Confession Obatining Self-Realization
Chapter Ⅳ Marian Erle: Fallen and Independent
4.1 Unsatisfied Basic Needs
4.2 Needs of Love and Belongingness from Society
4.3 Fulfillment of Higher Level Needs
Chapter Ⅴ Distinctions and Limitations of Self-Actualization
5.1 Sewing in Different Social Classes
5.2 Peak Experience
5.3 Limitations in Self-Actualization
Conclusion
Works Cited
Appendix Ⅰ
Appendix Ⅱ
Acknowledgements
本文编号:3592848
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