四尺度:罗伯特·克里利之诗歌标准研究
发布时间:2022-01-23 08:10
尽管罗伯特·克里利宣称缺乏所谓的重要观点,但实际上却有着自己的诗歌尺度或标准。从他各种场合的谈话和写作中,我们可以归纳出他关于诗歌及其形式、语言和情感的四个尺度:1)诗歌是诗人自身现象性的尺度;2)形式是内容的延伸;3)词语是事物;4)情感是诗歌的首要尺度。通过遵循诗歌是诗人自身现象性的尺度,克里利甘冒不讳地把诗歌从原有的陈规陋习中解脱出来。在克里利的诗歌中,这一尺度表现为强调时间的偶然流动,瞬间先于形式,同一性主体的消解以及世界的碎片性。克里利的这一尺度可能间接或直接地受到了济慈的影响。比较济慈的“消极能力”和克里利的尺度,可以发现后者是前者当代语境下的变体。克里利的尺度“形式是内容的延伸”是投射诗三原理之一,和其他两原理有着紧密的联系。他的《疯子》一诗极好地展示了这些原理及其内在联系。由于其试图推翻形式与内容之二元对立,克里利的形式观有着明显的后现代特征。但克里利在诗歌实践中并不总是忠实于自己的理论。他的许多诗歌有明显的预先策划或事后修改的痕迹,这些都与他那要求自发写作的形式观相抵牾。“词语是事物”是克里利关于诗歌语言的尺度。词语的事物性在克里利的诗歌中从四个方面得到体现:1)阻碍...
【文章来源】:中山大学广东省 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直属院校
【文章页数】:193 页
【学位级别】:博士
【文章目录】:
Acknowledgements
Abstract
摘要
Introduction
Chapter One Poetry: The Measure of the Poet’s Own Phenomenality
1.1 The Measure of the Poet’s Own Phenomenality: Contexts and Meaning
1.1.1 Contexts
1.1.2 Meaning
1.2 The Measure of the Poet’s Own Phenomenality as Reflected in Creeley’s Poetry
1.3 A Contemporary Version of Negative Capability
1.3.1 Definition
1.3.2 Similarities
1.3.3 Differences
Chapter Two Form: An Extension of Content
2.1 A Brief Survey of the Relation Between Form and Content
2.2 Creeley’s Poetics of Form and the Poetics of Projective Verse
2.2.1 Creeley’s Poetics of Form
2.2.2 Creeley’s Poetics of Form as Related to the Poetics of Projective Verse
2.3 A Demonstration of Creeley’s Poetics of Form -- “Le Fou”
2.4 Postmodernity of Creeley’s Poetics of Form
2.5 Inconsistency Between Creeley’s Theory and Practice
Chapter Three Words: Self-contained Things
3.1 Indications of Words’ Thingness in Creeley’s Poetry
3.1.1 Problematized Language-reality Nexus
3.1.2 Words Doing Things
3.1.3 Weakened Subjectivity
3.1.4 Highlighted Physical Features of Language
3.2 Approach to Words’ Thingness: Literality Instead of Objectivity
3.3 Suspicious Elements in Creeley’s Poetics of Language
3.4 A Genealogy of Creeley’s Poetics of Language
3.4.1 Sources
3.4.2 Influence
Chapter Four Emotion: A Primary Measure for Poetry
4.1 Emotion and Poetry
4.2 Emotion and Creeley’s Poetry
4.3 Emotion as Related to the Other Three Measures
4.4 Creeley’s Mode of Turning out Emotion as Distinguished from Wordsworth’s and Lowell’s
4.4.1 Creeley and Wordsworth: Betraying vs Expressing
4.4.2 Creeley and Lowell: Exact vs General
Conclusion
Works Cited
Appendix: Biographical Chronology of Robert Creeley
【参考文献】:
期刊论文
[1]济慈的“消极能力”与庄子的“物化”论[J]. 李正栓,李会芳. 河北师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版). 2007(05)
[2]伯恩斯坦与美国语言诗的诗学观[J]. 林玉鹏. 外国文学研究. 2007(02)
[3]威廉·卡洛斯·威廉斯的“济慈时代”[J]. 张跃军. 中山大学学报(社会科学版). 1999(05)
[4]关于新诗的一些基本观点[J]. 公刘. 文学评论. 1983(04)
本文编号:3603944
【文章来源】:中山大学广东省 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直属院校
【文章页数】:193 页
【学位级别】:博士
【文章目录】:
Acknowledgements
Abstract
摘要
Introduction
Chapter One Poetry: The Measure of the Poet’s Own Phenomenality
1.1 The Measure of the Poet’s Own Phenomenality: Contexts and Meaning
1.1.1 Contexts
1.1.2 Meaning
1.2 The Measure of the Poet’s Own Phenomenality as Reflected in Creeley’s Poetry
1.3 A Contemporary Version of Negative Capability
1.3.1 Definition
1.3.2 Similarities
1.3.3 Differences
Chapter Two Form: An Extension of Content
2.1 A Brief Survey of the Relation Between Form and Content
2.2 Creeley’s Poetics of Form and the Poetics of Projective Verse
2.2.1 Creeley’s Poetics of Form
2.2.2 Creeley’s Poetics of Form as Related to the Poetics of Projective Verse
2.3 A Demonstration of Creeley’s Poetics of Form -- “Le Fou”
2.4 Postmodernity of Creeley’s Poetics of Form
2.5 Inconsistency Between Creeley’s Theory and Practice
Chapter Three Words: Self-contained Things
3.1 Indications of Words’ Thingness in Creeley’s Poetry
3.1.1 Problematized Language-reality Nexus
3.1.2 Words Doing Things
3.1.3 Weakened Subjectivity
3.1.4 Highlighted Physical Features of Language
3.2 Approach to Words’ Thingness: Literality Instead of Objectivity
3.3 Suspicious Elements in Creeley’s Poetics of Language
3.4 A Genealogy of Creeley’s Poetics of Language
3.4.1 Sources
3.4.2 Influence
Chapter Four Emotion: A Primary Measure for Poetry
4.1 Emotion and Poetry
4.2 Emotion and Creeley’s Poetry
4.3 Emotion as Related to the Other Three Measures
4.4 Creeley’s Mode of Turning out Emotion as Distinguished from Wordsworth’s and Lowell’s
4.4.1 Creeley and Wordsworth: Betraying vs Expressing
4.4.2 Creeley and Lowell: Exact vs General
Conclusion
Works Cited
Appendix: Biographical Chronology of Robert Creeley
【参考文献】:
期刊论文
[1]济慈的“消极能力”与庄子的“物化”论[J]. 李正栓,李会芳. 河北师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版). 2007(05)
[2]伯恩斯坦与美国语言诗的诗学观[J]. 林玉鹏. 外国文学研究. 2007(02)
[3]威廉·卡洛斯·威廉斯的“济慈时代”[J]. 张跃军. 中山大学学报(社会科学版). 1999(05)
[4]关于新诗的一些基本观点[J]. 公刘. 文学评论. 1983(04)
本文编号:3603944
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