动物研究视角下《与狼共度》的解读
发布时间:2023-02-19 09:50
20世纪90年代,“动物研究”在西方人文社科研究领域兴起,它集跨学科性和跨文化性于一体,探究动物在人类社会与文化中所处的位置,以及动物和人类的交互关系。动物研究主要探索人类对动物的理解,而人类理解动物的程度逐步深化,从研究文学中动物的文化再现,到关注动物的伦理价值和地位,再到探究动物在生态系统中的价值。《与狼共度》是加拿大作家法利·莫厄特的纪实性作品,讲述了他在加拿大亚北极冻原观察极地狼的真实经历。在作品中,莫厄特被加拿大政府委派去实地考察狼,并被期待带回可证明狼是驯鹿群致命威胁的证据,然而他得到的研究结果却和加拿大政府甚至他自己的预期大相径庭。本论文揭示了被社会和文化建构的狼意象在西方文学中的历史演变过程,展示了《与狼共度》中狼的真实特性对传统狼意象的颠覆,从而指出狼理应得到伦理关怀,并强调人们应保留探索精神和批判性思维,去推敲和追踪事实真相,而不是不辨是非地接受诸如人类社会和文化所赋予狼的负面意义。同时,本论文分析了动物和深生态的紧密关系,进而展现《与狼共度》中爱斯基摩人、狼、驯鹿所体现的生命网。论文旨在强调人和动物的相互依存,呼吁人类要学会自我反思,转变对动物的态度,如此才能改变...
【文章页数】:65 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
Abstract (in Chinese)
Abstract (in English)
Introduction
0.1 Brief Introduction to Farley Mowat and Never Cry Wolf
0.2 Related Research Abroad and in China
0.3 The Significance of the Study
Chapter One Theoretical Foundation
1.1 Introduction to Animal Studies
1.2 History of Animal Studies
1.3 Influences of Animal Studies on Literary Study
1.4 Feasibility of the Study
Chapter Two Subversion of Wolves’Images in Never Cry Wolf
2.1 Conventional Images of Wolves in Western Literature
2.2 Actual Traits of Wolves in Never Cry Wolf
Chapter Three Embodiment of Deep Ecology Concepts in Never Cry Wolf
3.1 Advocacy of Balanced Relation Between Humans and Wolves
3.2 Denouncement of Slaughter of Caribou by the Whites
3.3 Disclosure of Reciprocal Relationships Between Wolves and Caribou
Conclusion
Bibliography
Acknowledgements
About the Author
本文编号:3745998
【文章页数】:65 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
Abstract (in Chinese)
Abstract (in English)
Introduction
0.1 Brief Introduction to Farley Mowat and Never Cry Wolf
0.2 Related Research Abroad and in China
0.3 The Significance of the Study
Chapter One Theoretical Foundation
1.1 Introduction to Animal Studies
1.2 History of Animal Studies
1.3 Influences of Animal Studies on Literary Study
1.4 Feasibility of the Study
Chapter Two Subversion of Wolves’Images in Never Cry Wolf
2.1 Conventional Images of Wolves in Western Literature
2.2 Actual Traits of Wolves in Never Cry Wolf
Chapter Three Embodiment of Deep Ecology Concepts in Never Cry Wolf
3.1 Advocacy of Balanced Relation Between Humans and Wolves
3.2 Denouncement of Slaughter of Caribou by the Whites
3.3 Disclosure of Reciprocal Relationships Between Wolves and Caribou
Conclusion
Bibliography
Acknowledgements
About the Author
本文编号:3745998
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