拉康他者理论视域下《榆树下的欲望》的欲望悲剧
发布时间:2024-05-11 06:49
《榆树下的欲望》是美国著名戏剧作家尤金·奥尼尔的代表作品。奥尼尔是美国文学史上伟大的戏剧家。这部剧作共三幕十一场,以紧凑简练的情节、粗糙朴实的文字和较少的人物形象,以及强调了奥尼尔深受古希腊悲剧创作完整性观念的影响,而在世界文学戏剧领域独树一帜,并在文学批评界备受关注。剧中表现出来的赤裸裸的欲望是主人公悲剧产生的主要原因。他者在场性支配着他们真正的自我欲望。奥尼尔用一场欲望悲剧展示了人类在他者影响下的精神危机。通过细读文本分析,《榆树下的欲望》讲述了伊本,老凯波特及爱碧三位主人公的悲剧命运,他们同样扮演着他者角色,在“欲望着他者的欲望”驱使下影响着彼此的行为方式,在彼此的折磨中奔向了自我毁灭的深渊。剧中看似轻描淡写的话语文字,勾勒出悠闲安适的农场气氛,却承载着作者对人类心理缺陷的深刻思考。本文借用拉康“他者理论”探究人物欲望产生的心理动机,从而剖析他们的悲剧发生的根源。他者环境影响着人物的心理活动,更是欲望滋生的温床,剧中人的悲剧是在他者的影响下主体自我迷失在欲望中的必然结果。本文共分为五个章节,主体部分以剧中三位主人公各自为一章。第一章为介绍部分,分为三个小节,分别介绍了尤金·奥尼尔...
【文章页数】:55 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
Abstract
摘要
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Eugene O’Neill and Desire Under the Elms
1.2 Jacques Lacan and His Theories
1.3 Literature Review and Thesis Structure
1.3.1 Foreign Studies on Eugene O’Neill and His Works
1.3.2 Domestic Studies on Desire Under the Elms
Chapter 2 Eben’s Self-cognition Tragedy: Desiring the Desire of Others
2.1 Eben’s Oedipus Complex
2.2 Confrontation and Self-identity for “Name of Father”
2.3 Few Hope of Self-awakening
Chapter 3 Ephraim Cabot’s Tragedy of Material Desire in Big Other Field
3.1 Signifier of the Farm and Elms
3.2 Unconscious Subject in His Vague World
Chapter 4 Abbie Putnam’s Tragedy of Lack in Little Other
4.1 Being Lost in Miserable Life Experience
4.2 Desiring to be the Desire of Others
4.3 Pursuing a Sense of Security
Chapter 5 Conclusion
Works Cited
Bibliography
Acknowledgements
Publication
本文编号:3969680
【文章页数】:55 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
Abstract
摘要
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Eugene O’Neill and Desire Under the Elms
1.2 Jacques Lacan and His Theories
1.3 Literature Review and Thesis Structure
1.3.1 Foreign Studies on Eugene O’Neill and His Works
1.3.2 Domestic Studies on Desire Under the Elms
Chapter 2 Eben’s Self-cognition Tragedy: Desiring the Desire of Others
2.1 Eben’s Oedipus Complex
2.2 Confrontation and Self-identity for “Name of Father”
2.3 Few Hope of Self-awakening
Chapter 3 Ephraim Cabot’s Tragedy of Material Desire in Big Other Field
3.1 Signifier of the Farm and Elms
3.2 Unconscious Subject in His Vague World
Chapter 4 Abbie Putnam’s Tragedy of Lack in Little Other
4.1 Being Lost in Miserable Life Experience
4.2 Desiring to be the Desire of Others
4.3 Pursuing a Sense of Security
Chapter 5 Conclusion
Works Cited
Bibliography
Acknowledgements
Publication
本文编号:3969680
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