压迫与反抗—多丽丝·莱辛《野草在歌唱》的后殖民生态主义研究

发布时间：2024-05-16 23:42

　　多丽丝·莱辛是英国当代著名的小说家、诗人、剧作家,被誉为是“继伍尔芙之后最伟大的女作家”。莱辛一生创作无数,其作品主题涵盖广泛囊括了包括性别,社会,生态等在内的种种类型,并于2007年荣膺诺贝尔文学奖,成为历史上第11位获此殊荣的女性作家,同时也是迄今为止最年长的诺贝尔文学奖获得者。莱辛的处女作《野草在歌唱》发表于1950年,彼时正值世界各地民族解放和独立运动如火如荼之际,因此这部以反对殖民主义为主题的小说一经发表就引起了极大的关注。该小说讲述的是白人女性玛丽在南非的成长和生活经历,通过对女主人公悲剧命运的描写,莱辛揭露了不同种族、不同阶级人与人之间的自私自利的关系并为读者呈现了非洲大地所遭受的破坏性殖民开发。《野草在歌唱》是多丽丝·莱辛的首部作品,在莱辛研究中具有重要的意义。尽管小说自发表之日就备受关注,但相关研究多是从殖民主义及女性主义方面展开,并未将莱辛描绘的大量非洲环境问题予以结合。但实际上,小说中的生态问题有其更深层次的意义,而后殖民生态理论正是有助于深入探究其隐藏含义的适用理论。因此本文将以近年来国内外专家学者对作者本人及其相关作品的研究为基础,通过运用后殖民生态批评理论对...

【文章页数】：70 页

【学位级别】：硕士

【文章目录】：
Abstract
摘要
Introduction
    0.1 A Brief Introduction of Doris Lessing and The Grass Is Singing
    0.2 Literature Review
    0.3 Theoretical Basis..Postcolonial Ecocriticism
Chapter One Economic and Ecological Oppression by White Colonialists
    1.1 Economic Oppression by White Colonialists
        1.1.1 Turning South Africa into a Provider of Raw Material
        1.1.2 Turning South Africa into a Manufacture Base
        1.1.3 Turning South Africa into a Dumping Ground of Britain
    1.2 Ecological Oppression by White Colonialists
        1.2.1 Charlie’s Abuse of the Farmland
        1.2.2 The Turners’ Different Attitudes toward the Land
Chapter Two Oppression and Alienation in Human World
    2.1 The Oppression of the Natives by White Colonialsm
        2.1.1 White Farmer’s Maltreatment of the Natives
        2.1.2 Mary Turner’s Prejudice against the Natives
        2.1.3 Government’s Hegemony of the Natives
    2.2 Alienation within the White World
        2.2.1 Indifferent Spousal Relationships
        2.2.2 Indifferent Neighborhood Relationships
Chapter Three Resistance Reflected in The Grass Is Singing
    3.1 Nature’s Revenge on Humans
    3.2 The Black’s Resistance to the White
    3.3 The Poor’s Rejection of the Rich
Conclusion
Bibliography
Acknowledgements



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