风景入诗—约翰·克莱尔的自然书写

发布时间：2024-05-18 04:27

　　约翰克莱尔(1793-1864),英国浪漫主义时期一位农民诗人。他的一生是不受重视的,贫困的,但在有生之年,他写下了大量自然诗歌,观察和记录了各种田间劳作,鸟兽虫鱼,季节流转,自然界的一草一木都是他热爱和歌颂的对象。他的自然诗歌体现出与自然前所未有的亲密,以及他对自然真挚深沉的爱。国内外不乏关于他自然书写的研究,然而鲜有从审美视角系统地分析其自然书写。本文旨在描述风景入诗的审美过程是如何在克莱尔自然书写中体现的。出于这种立论,本文试图将克莱尔的自然书写置于三个维度加以分析,这三个维度分别是田园诗,“诗如画”与自然审美哲学。18、19世纪风景如画的概念风靡欧洲,人们对于自然的认识终于冲破中世纪的禁锢,开始从审美的角度欣赏自然。正在此时,由于克莱尔生于自然,长于自然的天然联结,促就了克莱尔风景入诗的天地人合。通过与传统田园诗异同比较得出,克莱尔继承了阿卡狄亚式故乡,维吉尔黄金时代,以及农谕诗的概念。文章还揭示了克莱尔对田园诗的创新,即其身份认同的独特性,对自然亲密与平等的爱,以及对自然现象中张力的真实描述和语言上直接,清晰,鲜活的叙述性手法。“诗如画”概念,自贺拉斯以降倍受众多诗人追捧,其...

【文章页数】：72 页

【学位级别】：硕士

【文章目录】：
Acknowledgement
Abstract
摘要
Chapter One INTRODUCTION
    1.1 INTRODUCTION OF JOHN CLARE
    1.2 LITERATURE REVIEW
        1.2.1 Literature Review Abroad
        1.2.2 Literature Review at Home
    1.3 STRUCTURE OF THE THESIS
Chapter Two NATURE AND LANDSCAPE IN CLARE
    2.1 THE POSITION OF NATURE IN WESTERN WORLD
    2.2 THE CONCEPTION OF LANDSCAPE
        2.2.1 The Definition of Landscape
        2.2.2 The Popularity of Landscape in Britain
    2.3 NATURE WRITING AND CLARE
        2.3.1 The Definition of Nature Writing
        2.3.2 The Beginning of Nature Writing of Clare
Chapter Three PASTORAL POETRY
    3.1 THE PASTORAL POETRY TRADITION
    3.2 THE INHERITANCE AND CREATION IN JOHN CLARE
        3.2.1 Inheritance
        3.2.2 Creation
Chapter Four UT PICTURA POESIS
    4.1 THE TRADITION OF UT PICTURA POESIS
    4.2 CLARE AND UT PICTURA POESIS
        4.2.1 Poetry as a Painting in Mind
        4.2.2 Clare as a Painter in Poetry
Chapter Five NATURE AESTHETIC PHILOSOPHY OF CLARE
    5.1 EXTERNAL COGNITION OF NATURE
        5.1.1 The Definition of External Cognition of Nature
        5.1.2 The Regularization and Rigidification of Nature
    5.2 INNER AESTHETIC OF NATURE
        5.2.1 The Turning of Landscape Into Poetry
        5.2.2 The Inner Aesthetic Mechanism
Chapter Six CONCLUSION
Works Cited
Appendices 攻读硕士学位期间的学术活动及成果情况



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