《大公报》对东北沦陷及“满洲国”相关报道研究

发布时间：2017-12-28 16:15

本文关键词：《大公报》对东北沦陷及“满洲国”相关报道研究　出处：《吉林大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：该文考察的主要对象为《大公报》对“九一八”事变以及东北沦陷与“满洲国”的相关报道。在历史的长河中,抗日战争初期的《大公报》在中国新闻史上占有崇高的地位,明确的政治立场、准确详实的新闻报道、深入人心的社评、积极理性的抗日宣传,充分发挥了对以蒋介石为首的南京政府的舆论监督作用。“九一八”事变之后,需要转移本国压力的日本帝国肆意疯狂地侵略我国东北,尤其是傀儡政府的建立,造成我国东北地区领土被占、经济贸易被严重干涉、邮政通信事业被日伪政府垄断、教育被摧毁且被施行奴化教育政策,东北人民身处水深火热之中。面对这种情况,南京政府束手无策,国际联盟袖手旁观。在这样的悲惨境遇下,《大公报》主编张季鸾、经理胡政之,以及该文提到的王芸生等一系列优秀的新闻记者,包括客卿陈纪滢,他们凭借敏锐的嗅觉、准确的判断力、勇敢向前不畏艰难的抗争精神,犀利地抨击当时日军在我国东北犯下的种种不可饶恕的罪行,给读者以共鸣、给群众以胜利希望。“九一八”事变后,《大公报》主要宣扬理性救国,引导学生队伍理性抗日,重塑当年的社会形态,并且激发了全世界爱国人士共同抵制日本侵略的热情。面对“满洲国”这一特殊的存在,《大公报》进行及时详细的跟踪报道,从伪政府的建立、发展,法律规章制度的制定,各种以殖民侵略为根本目的经济建设项目的实行以及金融系统的重构,到移民计划、奴化教育的推行和对邮政通信的监督,把这些真实存在的社会现象,以最简单最直接的文字方式传达给全国人民,以最强劲有力的声音来团结中华民族共同努力对抗敌人。该文通过对《大公报》在1931年至1945年期间东北沦陷情况以及“满洲国”相关新闻报道的研究,呈现了历史的发展进程,也挖掘了《大公报》明确的政治立场:希望在国家危难之际,统一国家的政治立场、协力合作、抵御强敌,时刻维护全国人民的利益和中华民族的利益。
[Abstract]:The main object of this paper is to study the "Ta Kung Pao" "report 918" incident and the fall of the northeast and the "Manchuria". In history, the war of resistance against Japan "Ta Kung Pao" occupies a lofty position in the China news history, clear political position, accurate news reports, popular editorials, positive rational anti Japanese propaganda, give full play to the supervisory role of the Nanjing government led by Jiang Jieshi. "918" after the incident, the Japanese Empire need to transfer their pressure of aggression wanton madness in Northeast China, especially the establishment of a puppet government, resulting in the territory of Northeast China occupied the economic trade, serious interference, postal communication has been the cause of the puppet government monopoly, and is destroyed by education policies in enslaving education, people in Northeast China dire straits. In the face of this situation, the government of the Nanjing is helpless and the International Union is on the sidelines. In such a tragic situation, "l'impartial" editor Zhang Jiluan, Hu and his manager, this paper mentioned the king and a series of excellent journalists, including guest Chen Jiying, by virtue of their keen sense of smell, accurate judgment and courage brave fighting spirit, sharp criticism of the Japanese army in Northeast China make all the unforgivable crime, in order to give the readers resonance, to the masses with a hope of victory. After "918" incident, "l'impartial" mainly promote rational nation, guide students to rational anti Japanese team, then reshaping social form, and inspired the whole world to resist Japanese aggression patriotic enthusiasm. In the face of the "Manchuria" which is a special existence, "Ta Kung Pao" timely and detailed tracking reports, from the establishment of the puppet government, development, formulate laws and regulations, to implement the project for the reconstruction of colonial aggression fundamental purpose of economic construction and financial system, to the immigration plan, and the implementation of post colonial education communication supervision, the social phenomenon of these real, in the most simple and most direct writing way to convey to the people of the whole country, with the most powerful voice of the Chinese nation to unite together to fight against the enemy. This article through to the "Ta Kung Pao" during the period from 1931 to 1945 and the "Manchuria of Northeast China" news reports, showing the history of the development process, but also tap the "Ta Kung Pao" clear political position: I hope that in the occasion of the national crisis, reunification of the country's political stance, cooperation, resist the enemies, moment to maintain the interests of the whole nation and the interests of the Chinese nation.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G212

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