“战时新闻政策”研究

发布时间：2018-01-07 23:11

本文关键词：“战时新闻政策”研究　出处：《浙江传媒学院》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本课题是对抗日战争时期的新闻政策进行的研究。抗日战争时期,新闻传播者共赴国难,为了抗日救国放弃一定的新闻自由,充分发挥新闻“纸弹”作用,在文化宣传战线上冲锋陷阵。战时学者呼吁政府制定战时新闻政策,对内规范新闻报道,防止损害国家利益的现象出现;对外注重国际宣传,引起有正义感国家的同情并抵御敌人的污蔑性言论。本文在辩证唯物主义历史观的指导下,运用文献研究法和对比研究法,全方位地论述了战时学者关于战时新闻政策的理论性研究、国民党政府关于战时新闻政策的制定与实施、以及对战时新闻政策进行历史性的反思。在战时学者关于战时新闻政策的理论性研究部分,本文先从新闻政策的定义出发,从“欧战”的经验、抗战时期新闻业的乱象等角度分析制定战时新闻政策的合理性。另外战时新闻政策是国策的一环,世界各国都曾经制定战时新闻政策,更加印证了其存在的必要。战时新闻政策与新闻自由也是当时讨论的重点,大部分学者得出可以为了国家自由而放弃一部分新闻自由的结论。通过学者们对战时新闻政策实施的探讨,认为战时新闻政策要明确原则、规范报道、提高记者素养、重视新闻组织建设、规划报业发展布局等。在战时新闻政策的制定与实施性探讨中,主要分析国民党出台的各种新闻政策,并着重分析国民参政会出台的新闻法案。而国民党政府对新闻政策的实施,主要采用消极新闻政策,对新闻业进行严格管控,并且存在新闻检查过度的现象,引起社会各界不满。在谈对战时新闻政策的反思的时候,主要针对国民党政府战时新闻政策的主要内容和出现的问题,分析国民党政府的新闻政策会遭到抵制的原因并突出研究了国共两党在新闻宣传上的斗争,并由此反思了恰当新闻政策才能在保证新闻自由的基础上促进新闻业的发展。在当今媒体高度发达的社会,各种信息充斥于各种媒体,对媒体必要的规范必不可少,对战时新闻政策的研究,于当代新闻业的管理有指导性作用。
[Abstract]:During the War of Resistance against Japan, the news communicators went to the national disaster, gave up a certain freedom of the press in order to save the country, and gave full play to the role of news "paper and bullet". In the front of cultural propaganda, wartime scholars called on the government to formulate wartime news policies, to regulate news reports internally, and to prevent the phenomenon of harming the national interests; Foreign focus on international propaganda, cause a sense of justice of the country's sympathy and resist the enemy's slanderous remarks. This article under the guidance of dialectical materialism of history, the use of literature research and comparative research method. This paper discusses the theoretical study of wartime news policy by wartime scholars and the formulation and implementation of wartime news policy by the Kuomintang government. In the theoretical research part of wartime scholars on wartime news policy, this paper starts from the definition of news policy, from the experience of "European War". In addition, the wartime news policy is a part of the national policy, all countries in the world have formulated the wartime news policy. It also confirmed the necessity of its existence. The wartime press policy and freedom of the press were also the focus of discussion at that time. Most scholars can give up part of the freedom of the press for the sake of national freedom. Through the discussion of the implementation of the wartime news policy, the scholars think that the wartime news policy should be clear principles and standardized reporting. Improve the quality of journalists, attach importance to the construction of news organizations, planning the layout of the development of the newspaper industry. In the wartime news policy formulation and implementation of the discussion, the main analysis of various news policies issued by the Kuomintang. And emphatically analyzes the news bill issued by the National Council of political participation. The KMT government mainly adopts the negative news policy, strictly controls the news industry, and exists the phenomenon of excessive censorship of the press. When talking about the rethinking of the wartime news policy, it mainly aims at the main contents and problems of the Kuomintang government's wartime news policy. This paper analyzes the reasons why the news policy of the Kuomintang government will be boycotted and studies the struggle between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party on the propaganda of news. And from this reflection on the appropriate news policy in order to ensure the freedom of the press on the basis of promoting the development of journalism. In today's highly developed media society, all kinds of information filled in all kinds of media. It is essential to the necessary norms of the media, and the study of wartime news policy has a guiding role in the management of contemporary journalism.
【学位授予单位】：浙江传媒学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G219.29

【参考文献】