作为假设的“新闻真实”:新闻报道的“知识合法性”建构

发布时间：2018-01-17 13:12

本文关键词：作为假设的“新闻真实”:新闻报道的“知识合法性”建构　出处：《国际新闻界》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：参借帕克等人的理论,本文尝试对"新闻真实"提出一点新的看法。研究认为,认识论意义上"新闻真实"并非"真实"本身,而是一种"假设真实"。作为一种知识,新闻的"知识合法性"确立一方面有赖于受众的信任与接受,另一方面则离不开媒体的合法化努力。就前者而言,尽管受众无法从认识论层面完全了解新闻是否真实从而只能进行假设,但假设的现实根基及其基本特征不断拷问着报道的社会合法性;就后者而言,力求"新闻真实"并赢得受众信任是媒体追寻合法化地位的内在要求,它不得不采用多重方式来追求真实报道。建基于此,"新闻真实"也被转化成了媒体的的职业伦理准则,这一来是为了建构媒体的社会认同,二来则是媒体在对抗外界权力主体时所采用的一个话语策略。
[Abstract]:With the help of Parker's theory, this paper tries to put forward some new views on "news truth". The study holds that "news truth" is not "truth" in epistemological sense. As a kind of knowledge, the establishment of "knowledge legitimacy" of news depends on the trust and acceptance of the audience on the one hand, and the legalization efforts of the media on the other. Although the audience can not fully understand whether the news is true or not from the epistemological level, they can only make assumptions, but the realistic foundation of the hypothesis and its basic characteristics are constantly questioning the social legitimacy of the report. As far as the latter is concerned, striving for "news truth" and winning the audience's trust is the inherent requirement for the media to pursue the status of legalization, and it has to adopt many ways to pursue the true report. "News reality" has also been transformed into the professional ethics of the media, which aims to construct the social identity of the media, and is a discourse strategy adopted by the media in confronting the external power subjects.
【作者单位】：南京师范大学新闻与传播学院;
【分类号】：G212
【正文快照】： _、前言在新闻学风行百年,传播学大行其道的今天,重拾“新闻真实”这个老话题,似乎显得有些不合时宜。因为,自新闻学科诞生以来,学界已围绕该问题进行了大量阐发,各类研究推陈出新,很难再谈出一些新东西。不过事出有因,本文的思考源于两点现实困惑。困惑之一来自“有闻必

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