新世纪英美非主流媒体形态及其社会影响研究

发布时间：2018-01-28 02:24

  本文关键词： 非主流媒体 社会运动 社会影响　出处：《上海大学》2016年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：西方主流媒体已经沦为追求经济利益的工具,其民主和舆论监督的功能日益式微。互联网的发展使传播媒介的平民化和低门槛成为可能,于是,非主流媒体为少数群体提供了畅所欲言的渠道,那些挑战西方社会主流价值观和意识形态的言论也得以找到出口。非主流媒体以其自身的话语方式和大规模报道优势,为少数群体的信息沟通、集体身份的认同起到至关重要的作用。非主流媒体在构建公共领域、推进民主进程中所起的作用越来越受到社会和学界的关注。本文以英美非主流媒体为研究对象,首先对非主流媒体这一动态的、相对的概念进行了概念上的梳理,提出了理解非主流媒体概念的四种路径,并对主流媒体和非主流媒体中的意识形态性进行了比较分析。然后对英美非主流媒体的形态与特征以及新媒体时代非主流媒体向新媒体形态转移的嬗变过程进行阐述。文章的主体第三、四部分主要研究英美非主流媒体对公众舆论的影响和对社会运动的影响,最后对英美非主流媒体的正负价值做出了一个基本判断。本文认为,英美非主流媒体作为舆论表达的新空间对公民的民主意识的提升起到了推进作用。英美非主流媒体挑战了西方主流媒体的信源霸权,联合更广阔范围的受众并使舆论影响广域化;新媒体时代的来临使非主流舆论形态多元化,传播方式更多样;由于非主流媒体“把关人”的缺失,非主流媒体也成为谣言和情绪言论的聚集地。以绝对的二元分法去判断非主流媒体的价值是不科学的,非主流媒体对培养社会民主意识、提供发表意见的渠道是积极的,而非主流媒体成为极端言论和虚假信息的聚集地则是消极的。非主流媒体对公民社会和民主进程的潜力是巨大的,如何利用非主流媒体的自身优势实现公共领域的理想是下一步我们应该思考的问题。
[Abstract]:Western mainstream media has become a tool to pursue economic interests, its democratic and public opinion supervision function is declining day by day. The development of the Internet makes it possible for the mass media to become civilian and low threshold. Non-mainstream media provide minorities with a free channel to speak out. Those who challenge the mainstream values and ideology of Western society can also be exported. Non-mainstream media with their own discourse and mass reporting advantages for minority information communication. Collective identity plays a vital role. Non-mainstream media are building the public domain. The role of promoting the democratic process has been paid more and more attention by the social and academic circles. This paper focuses on the non-mainstream media in the United States and the United States, first of all, the dynamic of non-mainstream media. The relative concept is combed conceptually, and four ways to understand the concept of non-mainstream media are put forward. Then, the form and characteristics of the non-mainstream media in the United States and the United States, as well as the transmutation process from the non-mainstream media to the new media in the new media era are analyzed. The main body of the article is the third. The fourth part mainly studies the influence of non-mainstream media on public opinion and social movement, and finally makes a basic judgment on the positive and negative value of non-mainstream media in the United States and the United States. Anglo-American non-mainstream media as a new space of public opinion expression of citizens' democratic awareness has played a role in promoting the non-mainstream media in the United States and the United States has challenged the Western mainstream media sources of hegemony. Uniting a wider audience and making the influence of public opinion widespread; The coming of the new media era makes the non-mainstream public opinion form diversified and the communication mode more diverse. Due to the lack of "gatekeepers" in non-mainstream media, non-mainstream media has become a gathering place for rumors and emotional speech. It is unscientific to judge the value of non-mainstream media by absolute dualistic method. Non-mainstream media are active in fostering social democratic awareness and providing channels for expressing their views. It is negative that non-mainstream media become a gathering place for extreme speech and false information. The potential of non-mainstream media for civil society and democratic process is enormous. How to utilize the advantages of non-mainstream media to realize the ideal of public domain is the next step we should think about.
【学位授予单位】：上海大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G206
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本文编号：1469502