舆论形成中的视觉隐喻与听觉隐喻——关于杜威与李普曼一段学术争论史的再考察

发布时间：2018-02-12 03:52

本文关键词： 舆论杜威李普曼听觉隐喻视觉隐喻　出处：《现代传播(中国传媒大学学报)》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：上个世纪二三十年代,杜威与李普曼曾就舆论的形成进行了一段学术争论。李普曼认为舆论的形成是一种视觉隐喻,坚持视觉文化传播的观点;而杜威则认为舆论的形成是一种听觉隐喻,坚持的是听觉文化传播观点。围绕着两种不同的文化传播观,两人在三个方面进行了论证,即舆论的形成依靠的是言语还是文字、交流还是再现、以及在民主政治建设中,民众是旁观者还是参与者?显然,根据杜威的观点,舆论的形成依靠的是言语、交流与民众的参与。接着,探讨了杜威思想的现代意义:一是从听觉文化方面;二是从其民主政治思想方面。最后,结合20世纪语言论转向的问题探讨了杜威从语言符号切入来探讨其民主政治思想的原因,认为只有言语而不是文字才能形成舆论并实现真正的民主政治,这也凸显了听觉文化传播的当代意义。
[Abstract]:In 0th century, Dewey and Lipman had an academic argument on the formation of public opinion. Lippman believed that the formation of public opinion was a visual metaphor and insisted on the view of visual cultural communication. Dewey holds that the formation of public opinion is a kind of auditory metaphor and insists on the viewpoint of cultural communication of hearing. Around two different views of cultural communication, the two people demonstrate in three aspects, that is, whether the formation of public opinion depends on words or words. Exchange or reappearance, and in the construction of democracy, is the public a bystander or a participant? Obviously, according to Dewey, the formation of public opinion depends on words, communication and popular participation. Then, it discusses the modern meaning of Dewey's thought: first, from the aspect of auditory culture; secondly, from its democratic political thought. In the light of the turn of linguistic theory in 20th century, Dewey discusses the reasons of his democratic political thought from the perspective of linguistic symbols, and holds that only words, not words, can form public opinion and realize real democratic politics. This also highlights the contemporary significance of auditory cultural communication.
【作者单位】：江西师范大学传播学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金青年项目“莫言小说的语象与图像关系研究”(项目编号:15CZW001)的研究成果
【分类号】：G206

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