数据与信息之间逻辑关系的探讨——兼及DIKW概念链模式

发布时间：2018-03-17 05:12

本文选题：数据　切入点：信息　出处：《中国图书馆学报》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：数据与信息是图书情报学、信息科学、计算机科学等学科的两个基本术语,是构成学科的核心概念或范畴,然而两者之间的逻辑关系,长期以来一直没有厘清。文章通过文献研究法、概念分析法、历史研究法和比较研究法,在对国内外主要文献中有关概念内涵与外延进行分析的基础上,概括出四种代表性的观点,即"数据大于信息说""信息大于数据说""数据与信息等同说""数据与信息相对说"。其中,"数据大于信息说"影响最为广泛,这与DIKW概念链模式有关,而这个概念链模式的逻辑并不清楚,并不能很好地反映数据、信息、知识以及智慧之间的关系。对于数据与信息的关系,本文从哲学、人们约定俗成的惯例、信息与数据概念的变化过程、最新的国际组织及各国政府文件层面考虑,论证了"信息大于数据"的观点,认为此种观点更具解释力和合理性。图3。参考文献28。
[Abstract]:Data and information are two basic terms of library and information science, information science, computer science and so on. They are the core concepts or categories of discipline, but the logical relationship between them. It has not been clarified for a long time. On the basis of analyzing the connotation and extension of related concepts in the main literature at home and abroad, the article analyzes the methods of literature research, conceptual analysis, historical research and comparative research. Four representative viewpoints are summarized: "data is greater than information", "information is greater than data", "data and information are equal", "data and information are relative", among them, "data greater than information" has the most extensive influence, which is related to DIKW concept chain pattern. And the logic of this conceptual chain pattern is not clear enough to reflect the relationship between data, information, knowledge and wisdom. The changing process of the concept of information and data, considered at the level of the latest international organizations and government documents, demonstrates the view that "information is greater than data", and that this view is more explanatory and reasonable. 3 fig. 28 refs.
【作者单位】：南京大学信息管理学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究专项任务项目(科研诚信和学风建设)重大课题“学术规范和学科方法论研究”(编号:11JDZF001) 国家社会科学基金重点项目“我国战略性新兴产业的信息资源保障体系与服务模式研究”(编号:11AZD082)的研究成果之一~~
【分类号】：G250

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