《对话》的会话分析

发布时间：2018-03-21 10:53

本文选题：电视谈话节目　切入点：对话　出处：《山东师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：会话分析是将普通、琐碎的言语会话作为科学研究的对象,对会话本身以及会话规律的深入研究。在语用学视野下进行会话分析,可以揭示语言的本质,使人们更好地认识语言,指导日常交际。本文以会话分析理论为基础,以央视二套电视谈话节目《对话》为研究对象,从节目的会话结构、话轮控制策略、话语角色及语言表达方式、不同话语形式的语用功能等方面进行系统分析,总结《对话》节目的会话结构和语用特点,分析电视谈话的语用规律。第一部分为绪论,从选题背景、选题意义、理论基础及其研究方法等四方面展开分析说明,寻找相关的研究依据,为进一步探讨提供帮助。第二部分从整体和局部两个方面分别对电视谈话节目《对话》的会话结构进行系统阐述,研究会话在语言应用中遵循的普遍规律,从而帮助我们更加方便地理解和使用语言。第三部分着重分析《对话》节目的话轮控制策略,从索取话轮、保持话轮、放弃话轮等角度,分别对主持人和嘉宾的话轮转换方式进行系统分析,总结话轮的转换技巧。第四部分主要分析《对话》节目中主持人、嘉宾和现场观众的话语角色及语言表达方式,具体探究各自执行的角色任务以及呈现的复杂变化,总结电视谈话节目的会话规律。第五部分分别对话语标记语、语码混用和附加信息三种不同话语形式的语用功能进行分析,探讨会话中语言形式选择的非语言制约因素,研究电视谈话节目中主持人和嘉宾在进行言语交流时普遍遵循的范式。本文的创新之处在于对电视谈话节目的话语角色和语言表达方式进行了深入分析并研究了不同话语形式的语用功能,具体阐释了《对话》节目会话中存在的普遍规律,希望为今后电视谈话节目的发展提供有借鉴意义的经验和启示。
[Abstract]:Conversational analysis takes ordinary and trivial speech conversation as the object of scientific research, and makes a thorough study of the conversation itself and the conversational rules. From the perspective of pragmatics, conversational analysis can reveal the essence of language. Based on the theory of conversational analysis, this paper takes the second set of TV talk show "Dialogue" as the research object, from the view of the program's conversational structure, the control strategy of the conversation turn. This paper makes a systematic analysis of discourse roles and language expressions, the pragmatic functions of different discourse forms, summarizes the conversational structure and pragmatic characteristics of the program, and analyzes the pragmatic rules of TV conversation. The first part is an introduction. From four aspects of the background, significance, theoretical basis and research methods of the topic, to find the relevant research basis, In the second part, the conversational structure of the TV talk show "Dialogue" is systematically expounded from both the whole and the local aspects, and the general rules followed in language application are studied. So as to help us understand and use the language more conveniently. The third part focuses on the analysis of the control strategy of the dialogue program, from the point of view of taking the round, keeping the round, giving up the turn, and so on. This paper makes a systematic analysis of the turn-switching methods of the host and the guest, and summarizes the conversion skills of the turn-around. Part 4th mainly analyzes the discourse roles and language expressions of the host, guest and audience in the "Dialogue" program. In part 5th, we analyze the pragmatic functions of three different discourse forms: discourse markers, code-mixing and additional information. To explore the non-linguistic constraints on the choice of language forms in conversation, This paper studies the paradigm that the host and guest in TV talk show generally follow when they communicate with each other. The innovation of this paper lies in the in-depth analysis of the discourse role and language expression of TV talk show. The pragmatic functions of different discourse forms, This paper concretely explains the general law in the conversation of "Dialogue" program, and hopes to provide some useful experience and enlightenment for the development of TV talk show in the future.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G222

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