后真相时代的传播——兼论专业新闻业的当下危机

发布时间：2018-03-22 11:30

本文选题：后真相时代　切入点：专业新闻业　出处：《西北师大学报(社会科学版)》2017年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：后真相时代正在成为学界关注的热点。其特征表现为:一方面,被原有社会秩序规定的真相界定者和界定方式正在受到公众前所未有的质疑;另一方面,公众与真相提供者之间原本较为稳定的契约关系变得飘乎不定。公众只需要那些符合其推测的"真相";公众对于传播者的诚意看得比真相更重要。究其原因,从时间维度来看,社交媒体以更为迅捷的速度终结了大众传媒在真相上的垄断性,但又无法因碎片化的信息而成为真相的代言人;从空间维度来看,社交媒体的社区传播方式培育了更加多元的立场与标准,使共识变得既不可能也不重要。专业新闻业在历史上曾由于专业知识壁垒太低和客观性的危机受到质疑,在后真相的时代,其存在的前提,即尽可能提供事实变得既困难又无意义,因而专业新闻业正面临着一场前所未有的危机。
[Abstract]:The post-truth era is becoming a hot topic in academic circles. Its characteristics are as follows: on the one hand, the truth definer and the defining method stipulated by the original social order are being questioned by the public as never before; on the other hand, The previously stable contractual relationship between the public and the truth provider has become volatile. The public only needs the "truth" that fits its guess; the public's sincerity towards the communicator is more important than the truth. Social media quickly ended the monopoly of the truth in the mass media, but could not become the spokesperson of the truth by the fragmentation of information; from the perspective of the spatial dimension, Social media community communication has fostered more diverse positions and standards, making consensus impossible and immaterial. Professional journalism has historically been challenged by the crisis of too low barriers to professional knowledge and objectivity. In the post-truth era, the premise of its existence is that it is difficult and meaningless to provide facts as much as possible, so the professional journalism is facing an unprecedented crisis.
【作者单位】：南京大学新闻传播学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“新媒体环境下中国媒体新闻传播创新研究”(16JJD860003)
【分类号】：G206

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