《良友》画报新闻话语分析（1937-1941）

发布时间：2018-03-23 09:51

本文选题：《良友》画报　切入点：新闻话语　出处：《河北经贸大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：《良友》画报由伍联德于1926年2月在上海创办,1945年10月停刊。在其出版发行20年间共出版172期,载彩图400余幅,照片32000余幅,对中国军政学商各界之风云人物、社会风貌、文化艺术、戏剧电影、古迹名胜等等都做了无不详尽的记录,因而被称之为百科式大画报。文本以费尔克拉夫为话语分析提供的三个分析向度——文本、话语实践、社会实践——为框架,从批判性话语分析的角度出发,讨论了《良友》的新闻话语如何建构社会现实、社会关系,又是如何通过与权力博弈对社会变迁产生影响。在新闻话语实践方面,从文本生产到文本分配再到文本消费,文类、意识形态、社会习俗无不约束着《良友》画报新闻话语实践。但其基于图文叙事模式,通过转变风格、增强文本对话性、疏通民间话语互文性链条、再建构逻辑链等方式,实践了自己的话语权。在新闻文本分析方面,本文通过借鉴克瑞斯和勒文的视觉语法概念,对《良友》画报四则新闻的三十六幅图像进行了具体分析。《良友》通过再现前线战役中的士兵和后方笼罩在战争阴影下的难民,总体建构了一个民族危亡、抗战救国的历史叙述基调。同时,通过再现战争造成的灾难,唤起了文本消费者对“共同体的想象”,从而无形中建立起“他者”与“自我”,并通过一幅幅具有代表性的阶层群像,直接建构社会关系,指导文本消费者行为。在新闻话语的社会实践方面,《良友》的新闻话语在向民主化、商业化以及技术化发展的过程中,始终受制于外部权力。但于此同时,其新闻话语又通过种种策略修正权力、重建权力,在一定程度生改变了新闻话语的原有秩序。这种修正对于权力虽并不具有强烈的对抗性和剧烈的冲突性,但是在推动社会变迁上,确实担起了一个新闻机构应有的社会责任,也为时代的发展尽到了应尽之责。
[Abstract]:"Friends" was founded by Wu Liande in Shanghai in February 1926, and ceased publication in October 1945. During its 20 years of publication, a total of 172 issues were published, containing more than 400 color pictures and more than 32000 photographs. Culture and art, drama, movies, monuments and places of interest have all been recorded in detail, so they are called encyclopedic pictorial. The text is based on the three analytical dimensions that Felke Ralph provides for discourse analysis-text, discourse practice, and so on. From the perspective of critical discourse analysis, this paper discusses how the news discourse of "good friend" constructs social reality and social relations. In the practice of news discourse, from text production to text distribution to text consumption, literature category, ideology, Social custom restricts the practice of pictorial news discourse, but it is based on the pattern of picture-text narration, through changing style, strengthening the dialogue of text, dredging the intertextuality chain of folk discourse, and constructing logic chain, etc. In the aspect of news text analysis, this paper draws lessons from the concept of visual grammar proposed by Chris and Levin. This paper makes a concrete analysis of the 36 images of the four news items in the "good Friends" pictorial. By reproducing soldiers in the front line and refugees in the shadow of the war in the rear, they generally construct a nation in peril. The historical narrative of the War of Resistance to save the nation. At the same time, by reproducing the disaster caused by the war, It evokes the imagination of "community" by the consumers of the text, thus invisibly establishing "other" and "self", and directly constructing social relations through representative images of social strata. Guiding text consumer behavior. In the social practice of news discourse, the news discourse of "good friend" has always been subject to external power in the process of democratization, commercialization and technological development. But at the same time, His news discourse modifies the power through various tactics, reconstructs the power, and changes the original order of the news discourse to a certain extent, although this kind of amendment does not have the strong antagonism and the intense conflict to the power. But in promoting social change, a news organization should shoulder the social responsibility, but also for the development of the times.
【学位授予单位】：河北经贸大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G219.29

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