《中国妇女报》对女记者的报道研究

发布时间：2018-03-28 15:44

本文选题：中国妇女报　切入点：女记者　出处：《湘潭大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：《中国妇女报》不仅是我国第一份面向全国女性,以报道妇女、儿童、家庭和社会问题为主的全国性报纸,也是迄今为止唯一一家面向全国发行的中央级妇女报纸。“女记者”首先是“女”性,然后才是“记者”。以《中国妇女报》作为研究对象的载体,更具有科学性和性别研究的优势,更加贴近实际的“女记者”。《中国妇女报》从创刊至2015年12月31日,这段时间内关于“女记者”的相关报道共219篇,女记者群体的新闻报道共35篇,合计254篇;图片新闻报道共计50篇。《中国妇女报》关于女记者的文字报道更多侧重于女记者职业本身,报道多是一些她们在职业中的事迹,态度客观公正;图片报道更加清晰直观,给人们展示了一个更加客观真实的女记者形象。近年来社会对女记者的印象也存在很大的偏差和误解,人们对“女记者”的认知存在三种不同的刻板印象:性别刻板印象、职业刻板印象和社会刻板印象。《中国妇女报》中的女记者形象从外貌看,容貌姣好,服饰时尚,风姿绰约,大方自信;从素质上看,工作勤奋,专业素养优秀,职业道德良好,人格品质高尚。她们的形象打破了人们对女记者的刻板印象。根据不同时期对女记者报道所关注的不同侧重,女记者形象的不同特征,可以将《中国妇女报》对女记者的报道女性分为三个时期:单一形象时期(1984年至1994年)、多元形象时期(1995年至2007年)、个性形象时期(2008年至2015年)。单一形象时期的女记者存在模式化的特点,女记者的外在形象存在缺失,报道侧重于自我牺牲的形象;多元形象时期的女记者比较典型,类型丰富,图片报道很多,突出女记者的视角独特,富有观察力,这阶段侧重于女记者“不畏艰难”的形象,女记者对自己的角色定位明朗;个性形象时期的女记者具有身份危机和自我反叛的特征,但又表现出自尊自信自强的特点。《中国妇女报》对女记者的报道,经历了一个动态的变化发展过程,影响这种变化的原因主要有三个方面:第一是女性社会地位的变迁,第二是传媒经济的发展,第三是新闻事业的发展。《中国妇女报》对女记者报道的价值主要表现在事实真、主题善和形象美三个方面。《中国妇女报》对女记者报道的意义是多方面的,既能从报道本身去认识,又能从对女性解放的角度去理解,还可以从对新闻事业的贡献去挖掘。总的来说,《中国妇女报》对女记者的报道,有助于人们正确的认识女记者,有助于女记者正确定位自身的解放,有利于新闻事业的全面发展。
[Abstract]:< > China women's news is not only China's first nationwide reported to women, women, children, family and social problems of the main national newspapers, so far only a nationwide distribution of national women's newspaper. "Journalist" is the first "female", and then the "reporter". To China women's daily < > as a carrier of the research object, more scientific and gender advantages, more close to the actual "female reporter". China women reported from 2001 to December 31, 2015 ", this time the related reports about" female reporter "a total of 219, female reporter groups a total of 35 news reports a total of 254 articles, articles; picture news reports a total of 50 women. China daily about female reporter reports more emphasis on female reporter occupation itself, are reported in their occupation in deeds, objective and fair attitude; picture more Clear and intuitive, to show people a more real female reporter image. In recent years the social impression of female journalists also has large bias and misunderstanding, cognition of the "female reporter" there are three kinds of stereotypes: gender stereotypes, occupation stereotypes and social stereotypes of women Chinese. Daily in a female reporter from the image looks beautiful, charming appearance and personality, fashion, generous and confident; from the quality point of view, hard work, excellent professional quality, good occupation moral personality, noble qualities. They broke the stereotype of people the image of female reporter impression. According to reports of female reporters are concerned the different focus, different characteristics of the image of the female reporter, can be China < > on the women's news journalists women divided into three periods: the image of a single period (1984 to 1994), the multi image period (from 1995 to 2 007 years), personality (2008 to 2015) during the period of image features. A female reporter image of a single period mode, the external image of female journalists reported missing, focusing on self sacrificing image; female reporter multi period typical image, type of rich, many pictures, outstanding female reporter from the unique perspective, rich observation, this phase focuses on female reporter "horns" image, a female reporter on their role clear; the characteristics of female reporter character period with identity crisis and self rebellion, but also showed the characteristics of self-esteem self-confidence. Chinese women daily reports of female journalists, has experienced the change of development a dynamic process, due to the impact of this change has three main aspects: the first is the change of the social status of women, the second is the development of the media economy, the third is the development of news industry Chinese women. The women reported on female journalists > value mainly in truth, goodness and beauty of the theme image of the three aspects. China women's Daily > on the female reporter reports the significance of many aspects, which can not only get to know from the report itself, but also from the point of view to understand the liberation of women, can also go to mining from the new the smell of contribution to the cause. In general, women's Daily reported on China < > female reporter, help people correctly understand the female reporter, help female reporter to correct positioning of their own liberation, is conducive to the comprehensive development of the cause of the news.

【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G212

【参考文献】