网络空间中知识分子群体污名化现象研究

发布时间：2018-03-28 18:00

本文选题：知识分子　切入点：网络空间　出处：《兰州大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：在传统意义当中,知识分子是指有知识、有文化的人。知识分子在社会中发挥着重要的作用,为这个社会能够朝着更好的方向发展,他们提出自己的意见与建议并在某一具体的岗位上贡献自己的智慧与力量。知识分子群体本应该享有较高的声誉,然而在今天的网络空间中却出现了越来越多的关于知识分子的负面评价,甚至有人开始恶意贬损、侮辱知识分子群体,网络空间中出现了大量的知识分子被污名化的现象。基于上述社会现象,本文研究的核心问题是:哪些因素造成网络空间中知识分子的污名化。除了绪论与结语之外,本文共分为五个部分:第一章:相关概念的界定。知识分子本是一个模糊的概念,在研究知识分子的污名化问题之前,首先界定了本文的研究对象,并梳理了“污名化”这个概念的发展历程。第二章到第五章是并列的逻辑关系,分别探讨了促使知识分子在网络空间中污名化的不同因素。第二章:自身原因分析。在从传统社会到网络社会的演变的过程当中,知识分子的身份地位以及发挥的作用都发生了变化,部分知识分子自身的不当言论以及知识分子之间争论等都是造成知识分子在网络空间中的污名化的重要因素。第三章:网络媒体的推动作用分析。网络媒体有很多与传统媒体不同的特性,这些特性促使网络媒体更愿意对知识分子群体进行负面报道。与此同时,知识分子群体在自媒体当中频繁地与大众进行接触,这两种因素都是推动知识分子群体在网络空间污名化的重要因素。第四章:网络空间中的民粹主义思潮对于知识分子污名化的推动作用分析。现今的网络空间是民粹主义思潮的重要聚集地,而在民粹主义思潮中,包括知识分子在内的精英阶层都被当成是底层大众的对立面,因此,民粹主义思潮的集中爆发也是导致网络空间中知识分子的污名化的重要因素。第五章:公众与知识分子之间对于话语权的争夺。网络空间具有开放、自由等特点,网络空间中的知识分子不再垄断知识与信息,但受到现实因素的影响仍然有很大的话语权,污名化则成为公众争夺知识分子的话语权的一种重要的工具。
[Abstract]:In the traditional sense, intellectuals refer to people with knowledge and culture. Intellectuals play an important role in society so that the society can develop in a better direction. They put forward their own opinions and suggestions and contributed their wisdom and strength in a specific post. The intellectual community should have enjoyed a high reputation. However, in today's cyberspace, there have been more and more negative comments on intellectuals, and some people have even begun to belittling and insulting intellectual groups. A large number of intellectuals have been stigmatized in cyberspace. Based on the above social phenomena, the core problem of this paper is: what factors cause the stigma of intellectuals in cyberspace. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, This paper is divided into five parts: the first chapter: the definition of related concepts. Intellectual is a fuzzy concept, before studying the problem of stigmatization of intellectuals, it defines the object of this paper. And combed the development of the concept of "stigmatization". The second to fifth chapters are the parallel logical relations. This part discusses the different factors that promote intellectuals' stigmatization in cyberspace. Chapter two: the analysis of their own reasons. In the process of evolution from traditional society to network society, The status and role of intellectuals have changed. The improper remarks of some intellectuals themselves and the argument among intellectuals are all the important factors causing the stigma of intellectuals in the cyberspace. Chapter three: the analysis of the role of the network media. Different from the traditional media, These characteristics have prompted the network media to be more willing to report negatively on the intellectuals. At the same time, the intellectual groups are in frequent contact with the public in the self-media. These two factors are important factors to promote the stigmatization of intellectual groups in cyberspace. Chapter four: the analysis of populist trend of thought in cyberspace to promote intellectual stigmatization. An important gathering place of populist thought, In the populist trend of thought, the elite, including intellectuals, are regarded as the opposite of the lower class, so, The centralized outbreak of populist thoughts is also an important factor leading to the stigmatization of intellectuals in cyberspace. Chapter five: the struggle between the public and intellectuals for the right to speak. Intellectuals in cyberspace no longer monopolize knowledge and information, but still have a great right to speak under the influence of practical factors. Stigmatization has become an important tool for the public to fight for the right to speak of intellectuals.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G206

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