19世纪末20世纪初美国黄色新闻研究

发布时间：2018-04-23 20:09

本文选题：黄色新闻 + 普利策　；参考：《江西师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：19世纪末20世纪初,伴随着第二次工业革命的光芒,世纪之交的美国报业也迎来了前所未有的跨越式发展。美国报业正是在这一时期走下“神坛”走向大众化。可惜,当蓄势待发的美国报业以“亲民”的姿态步入公众的生活之际,一场为争夺名为“黄孩子”的漫画斗争吹响了黄色新闻大战的号角。原本早已贯穿于人类基因的好奇欲望瞬间得到倾泻,报纸成了只有读者想不到,没有读者看不到的“试验场”。随着普利策的《世界报》与赫斯特的《纽约新闻报》之间旷日持久的黄色新闻大战的升级,这场原本局限于文化传媒领域的争夺战渗入到了美国公众的社会生活领域,甚至加快了西战争的爆发。本文共由5部分组成,从历史背景出发,不但剖析美国黄色新闻产生的时代必然性,更要深入探讨它与美国社会公共生活和文化领域产生的重要关联。最后通过总结黄色新闻走向衰落的原因和黄色新闻造成的影响,为今天我国新闻传媒行业面临同样困境的大众提供有益的借鉴与启示。
[Abstract]:At the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, with the light of the second industrial revolution, the American newspaper industry at the turn of the century also ushered in an unprecedented leapfrog development. It was in this period that the American newspaper industry went down the altar to popularity. Unfortunately, as the burgeoning American newspaper industry entered public life as "pro-people", a comics battle for the name "Yellow Kids" sounded the trumpet of the sex news war. The curious desire that runs through the human genome has been poured out instantly, and newspapers have become a "test ground" that only readers can't think of and no readers can't see. With the escalation of the long war of pornographic news between Pulitzer's Le Monde and Hearst's New York News, this battle, originally confined to the field of cultural media, has penetrated into the social life of the American public. The outbreak of the Spanish War was even speeded up. This paper consists of five parts. From the historical background, this paper not only analyzes the necessity of the emergence of American yellow news, but also probes into its important connection with American social public life and cultural field. Finally, by summing up the reasons of the decline of the yellow news and the influence caused by the yellow news, this paper provides useful reference and inspiration for the masses who are facing the same predicament in the news media industry of our country today.
【学位授予单位】：江西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G219.712;K712.5

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