民国回族报刊中的新生活运动

发布时间：2018-04-28 14:57

本文选题：回族报刊 + 新生活运动　；参考：《河北大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：清末民初以来,中国回族知识分子掀起了创办回族报刊的高潮,通过创办报刊开启民智、改革族教、振兴民族、发展教育,传播新式伊斯兰文化,表达了回族民众的精神诉求,对回族社会产生了深远影响。作为不同于主流媒体的少数民族媒体,民国回族报刊不但以独特的视角记录着民国历史与回族社会的变迁,还以特有的传播方式传播先进思想和观念。随着回族新文化运动的高涨,回族报刊中呈现出呼吁回族文化与习俗革新的繁荣态势。1934年2月,蒋介石在江西南昌发起的以恢复中国固有的传统道德为核心,以“礼义廉耻”为代表的中国固有道德为原则,以倡导现代文明生活方式为内容,最终达到改造个人,改造社会,进而复兴中华民族建设现代文明国家的目标的新生活运动。在此背景下,一批具有新知识、新视野的回族知识群体借助回族报刊,结合本民族文化对新生活运动的宗旨进行了新的阐释,表达出回族在政治上、思想上以及生活上希望与时代共同进步的要求,推动了回族新生活运动的开展。本文通过文献搜集法、内容分析法、案例分析法,对民国时期具有影响力的回族报刊进行研究,并整理统计相关数据。研究发现:回族报刊对回族新生活运动起到了沟通情况,提供信息、传播文化、教育教学和舆论引导的重要作用。首先,回族报刊通过新闻报道和舆论宣传活动直接参与回族新生活运动,引经据典结合教义阐释新生活的内容以及重要性,发挥意见领袖作用,并以教法为依据介入回族新生活运动,进一步推动了回族新生活运动(如清洁、节约、救济、教育、禁烟、卫生防疫、献金救国等运动)的发展。其次,回族报刊通过评论时事和对回族文化的理性反思协调文化行动,推动了回族文化和生活的革新,使得回族现代文明意识、国家意识和民族意识得以提高。回族新生活运动的开展是在特定的历史背景下救亡图存运动的具体表现,展现了回族自强不息的民族精神和爱国热情,是民国时期回族文化运动的重要组成部分。回族报刊中的新生活运动对在当今社会引导伊斯兰教与社会主义社会相适应,实现中华民族团结、繁荣具有现实借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:Since the end of the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, Chinese Hui intellectuals have set off the climax of the establishment of the Hui nationality newspapers and periodicals. Through the establishment of newspapers and periodicals, they opened the people's wisdom, reformed the ethnic group, rejuvenated the ethnic group, developed the education, spread the new Islamic culture, expressed the spiritual appeal of the Hui people, and had a profound influence on the Hui society. The Hui nationality newspapers and periodicals in the Republic of China not only recorded the changes of the history of the Republic of China and the Hui society in a unique perspective, but also disseminates the advanced ideas and ideas in a unique way of communication. With the rising of the Hui new culture movement, the Hui nationality newspapers and periodicals showed the flourishing trend of calling for the innovation of the culture and customs of the Hui nationality in February, Jiang Jieshi was launched in Nanchang, Jiangxi. In order to restore China's inherent traditional morality as the core and the Chinese inherent morality represented by "integrity and shame" as the principle, in order to advocate the modern civilized life style as the content, finally to reform the individual, remould the society, and then revive the new life movement of the Chinese nation building the modern civilized country. Knowledge, the new vision of the Hui knowledge group, with the help of the Hui newspapers and newspapers, combined with the national culture of the new life movement of the purpose of a new interpretation, the expression of the Hui nationality in the political, ideological and life of the demand for the common progress of the times, and promote the development of the Hui new life movement. This article through the literature collection, content analysis, The study of the influential Hui newspapers and periodicals in the Republic of China during the period of the Republic of China and collate the statistics related data. The study found that the Hui newspapers played an important role in communication, information, culture, education and public opinion guidance for the Hui new life movement. First, the Hui newspapers and periodicals were alive through news reports and public opinion propaganda. It was directly involved in the new life movement of Hui nationality, explaining the content and importance of the new life in combination with the teachings, giving full play to the role of opinion leaders and intervening in the new life of the Hui people on the basis of teaching and law, and further promoting the development of the new life movement of the Hui nationality (such as cleaning, saving, relief, education, smoking, sanitation and epidemic prevention, giving gold and saving the country and so on). Secondly, the Hui newspapers and periodicals, through the review of current events and the rational reflection on the culture of the Hui nationality, promoted the innovation of the culture and life of the Hui nationality, which made the consciousness of the modern civilization of the Hui nationality, the national consciousness and the national consciousness improved. The national spirit and patriotism of the Hui nationality is an important part of the cultural movement of the Hui nationality during the period of the Republic of China. The new life movement in the Hui nationality newspapers and periodicals is adapted to the guidance of Islam and the socialist society in today's society, and the realization of the unity and prosperity of the Chinese nation is of practical significance.

【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G219.29

【参考文献】