《新华日报》重庆版体育新闻报道研究（1938-1947）

发布时间：2018-05-14 14:26

  本文选题：新华日报 + 体育新闻　； 参考：《成都体育学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：《新华日报》是抗日战争时期中国共产党在国民党统治区公开发行的唯一一份无产阶级政党报纸,其出版时间最长、影响力较大。《新华日报》作为中共中央机关报,在国统区主要从事思想、政治、文化等多方面的斗争,积极开展统一战线工作,组织群众运动,宣传和传播马克思主义以及中国共产党的纲领、路线、政策、方针、政治主张等,做出了历史性贡献。《新华日报》自1938年创刊到1947年被查封,有较多的体育新闻报道,目前学术界对《新华日报》的研究多集中在舆论宣传、政治文化、教育及经营管理等方面,对于《新华日报》的体育新闻研究尚少。本文通过运用文献资料法、文本分析法、定量分析法对《新华日报》9年间的体育新闻报道为文本进行分析,以体育史学、体育新闻史、新闻史学、体育学术史等视角将《新华日报》体育新闻报道进行相关内容整理,以还原当时的体育发展情况,介绍当时的体育活动,进而探讨《新华日报》在近现代体育发展史上的推动作用,以及对当代体育新闻报道的影响。《新华日报》对中国近代体育的发展有着深远影响,从近代体育史的角度看,第二次世界大战的爆发,抗日战争时期中国体育总体上处于发展的低潮阶段。本研究的理论和实践意义,在于通过研究《新华日报》的体育新闻报道,以了解其中国近代体育发展的影响,乃至对新中国体育事业的发展影响均具有重要的学术意义。创新点在于根据《新华日报》的影印版和索引对其体育新闻报道的文本进行了重新整理和归类,并对其体育新闻报道进行理论分析。本研究认为:在抗日战争的时代背景下,宣传党的抗日战争政策、民族统一战线等是主流,《新华日报》从1938年创刊到1947年2月被国民党反动派勒令停刊,这将近9年时间的不间断的体育新闻报道,反应出我党一贯重视体育运动,并推动了抗日战争时期体育的发展。我党对体育的重视,也反映在对体育新闻的报道上,由于是在抗日战争的特殊时间,《新华日报》的体育新闻报道也是有限的,从数量上来说,远远不及对当时政治、经济、文化、统一战线等的报道。从《新华日报》的体育新闻报道中可以看出,体育新闻报道多以国统区的体育活动为主,凸显了我党对民族统一战线的重视,也表现了党对国统区体育活动的重视。《新华日报》也尽可能地报道宣传了延安抗日革命根据地的体育活动,例如延安“九一”运动会等。《新华日报》促进了体育的传播,也丰富了其宣传面,这些体育新闻报道也体现了我党早期体育思想,在一定程度上也反映了我党的体育方针、体育政策、体育理论等,对当时体育的发展起到了推动作用。《新华日报》记载了抗战大后方陪都重庆等地的各类体育活动、运动会、体育会议、学校体育、体育赛事、滑翔运动等,为丰富抗战时期的体育研究提供了参考依据。《新华日报》刊载的赛事成绩、体育场馆等内容也为我们后续研究留下了宝贵资料。从《新华日报》的报道特点来看,在抗日战争的历史条件下,体育活动的主要表现是服从抗战这一主题,在这种情况下,各项体育活动也反映了战时条件下的体育面貌。特别是《新华日报》作为在国统区公开发行的唯一一份党的机关报,它在国统区的英勇表现,是中国共产党新闻宣传史上的光辉一页。从《新华日报》体育新闻的报道中可以看出,其新闻报道具有自己的特色,战时的体育新闻报道,在某种程度上来说,对建国以后的体育新闻报道具有一定的连贯性和继承性。《新华日报》在运用新闻理论报道各类社会活动的过程中所取得的成功经验,尤其是体育特刊的报道,为今后开展体育新闻报道提供了借鉴。
[Abstract]:"Xinhua Daily" is the only proletarian party newspaper published by the Communist Party of China in the Kuomintang ruling area during the Anti Japanese war. Its publication time is the longest and its influence is great. As the central organ of the Communist Party of China, the Communist Party of China is mainly engaged in many aspects of the ideological, political and literary work in the Kuomintang area, and actively carry out the United Front work. It has made a historic contribution to organizing the mass movement, propagating and disseminate Marx's doctrine as well as the programme, line, policy, policy and political opinion of the Communist Party of China. Xinhua Daily was sealed up from 1938 to 1947, and there are more sports news reports. At present, the study of the Xinhua Daily has concentrated on public opinion propaganda and political writing. There are few studies on sports news in Xinhua Daily. This article analyzes the text of sports news reports of "Xinhua daily >9" through the use of literature, text analysis and quantitative analysis, with the view of sports history, sports news history, news history, sports academic history and so on. In order to restore the sports development of the time and introduce the sports activities at that time, the sports news report was organized to discuss the promotion of the Xinhua daily in the modern sports development history and the influence on the contemporary sports news reports. In the view of sports history, the outbreak of the Second World War and the low tide of Chinese sports in the period of the war of resistance against Japan. The theoretical and practical significance of this study lies in the study of the sports news reports of the Xinhua daily in order to understand the influence of its modern sports development in China and even to the development of the sports cause in the new China. All of them have important academic significance. The innovation is to reorganize and classify the text of sports news reports according to the photocopied edition and index of Xinhua Daily, and to analyze their sports news reports. This study believes that, under the background of the Anti Japanese War, the party's Anti Japanese war policy, the national united front and so on are propagated. It is the mainstream, "Xinhua Daily" was stopped by the reactionary Kuomintang reactionaries from 1938 to February 1947. This uninterrupted sports news report for nearly 9 years reacts to the fact that our party has always attached importance to sports and promoted the development of sports during the war of resistance against Japan. In the special time of the war of resistance against Japan, the sports news report of the Xinhua Daily is also limited. In terms of the number, it is far less than the reports on politics, economy, culture and the United Front at that time. From the sports news report of the Xinhua Daily, it can be seen that the sports news reports are mainly sports activities in the Kuomintang area, which highlights the party's party The attention of the national united front also shows the importance of the party's attention to the sports activities in the Kuomintang area. Xinhua Daily also reports as much as possible the sports activities in the Anti Japanese revolutionary base areas in Yanan, such as the "91" sports meeting in Yanan. The Xinhua Daily has promoted the spread of sports and enriched its publicity. These sports news reports also embody The early sports thought of our party, to a certain extent, also reflects our party's sports policy, sports policy, sports theory and so on, which has played a driving role in the development of sports at that time. The Xinhua Daily recorded the various sports activities, sports meetings, sports meetings, sports events, gliding, etc., which were recorded in Chongqing and other places with the rear of the war of resistance against Japan. It provides a reference for the sports research in the period of the war of resistance against Japan. The achievements of the events published in the Xinhua daily and the stadium and gymnasium have also left valuable information for our follow-up research. From the characteristics of the report of the Xinhua Daily, the main performance of sports activities is to obey the theme of Anti Japanese war in the historical conditions of the war of resistance against Japan, in this case Under the circumstances, various sports activities also reflect the sports features under wartime conditions. In particular, Xinhua Daily is the only party's official newspaper published in the Kuomintang area. Its heroic performance in the Kuomintang area is a glorious page in the history of the Communist Party of China. The news report has its own characteristics, the sports news report in wartime, to some extent, has certain consistency and inheritance to the sports news reports after the founding of the people. < Xinhua Daily > in the process of using news theory to report various social activities, especially the special sports publication, for the future development. Sports news reports provide a reference.

【学位授予单位】：成都体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G80-05;G212
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本文编号：1888235