建国初期《人民日报》工农劳模报道研究

发布时间：2018-05-27 02:13

本文选题：《人民日报》 + 建国初期　；参考：《内蒙古师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：劳动模范作为一个中国特有的荣誉称号,相关的奖励制度在社会主流价值观的塑造中发挥着重要的作用。劳模人物作为中国特有的一个群体,孕育成长在革命战争时期,发展壮大于新中国成立的初期,《人民日报》在1949年3月迁至北平发刊后作为新中国成立之后的机关报,在劳模人物的宣传树立方面发挥了特有的作用。因此本文选取1949年3月至1951年12月《人民日报》对工农行业劳模人物的报道作为研究对象,力求再现建国初期《人民日报》对工农行业劳模人物的报道状况并挖掘相关报道的特征及历史价值。第一部分是引言,阐述了《人民日报》工农行业劳模研究这一课题的选题来源。分别从选题的理论意义和实践意义两个层面论述了该课题的研究意义。分析了目前国内外关于劳模报道的研究现状。最后归纳了研究本课题所使用的研究方法。第二部分对建国初期《人民日报》工农行业劳模报道的时代背景做出论述,从中可以了解劳模报道在建国初期迅速发展是多种因素促就的:国家需要树立新的劳动价值观、恢复国民经济的现实需要、增强工农行业对国家政权的认同、报纸是重塑民众劳动价值观的重要渠道。第三部分对建国初期《人民日报》工农行业劳模报道的内容做出分析。在研究方法上,本文以内容分析法为立足点,对所收集的劳模报道进行科学研究,同时结合数据分析法,从劳模报道的体裁、版面、报道时间、报道篇幅、报道人物性别、所属行业及劳模生活的地域等维度对建国初期劳模报道的历史状况做全方位分析、呈现。第四部分对《人民日报》工农行业劳模报道在1949年至1951年的报道重心进行了研究,可以明确地了解到,新中国成立之后《人民日报》对工农行业劳模人物的报道是如何从最初的报道雏形一步步走向成熟的,同时结合个案分析法,继续对建国初期前三年得到《人民日报》多次报道的劳模人物及其模范事迹做了论述。第五部分对建国初期《人民日报》工农行业劳模报道的特征和反思进行论述。基于本文第三部分和第四部分的相关研究,这部分对劳模报道所呈现的叙事性手法、语言文风等报道特征做出分析,同时对劳模报道中存在的报道模式化及缺少人本化思想的问题进行了反思。第六部分对建国初期《人民日报》工农行业劳模报道的价值及影响进行论述。强调劳模报道在新的劳动价值观的树立、恢复国民经济、增强劳动人民对新政权的认同等方面的历史意义。论文最后一部分是结语。对此项研究的成果、研究的不足及未来劳模报道研究的方向进行了分层阐述。
[Abstract]:As a special honorary title in China, the relevant reward system plays an important role in shaping the social mainstream values. As a unique group in China, the model workers grew up during the revolutionary war and grew up in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China. < People's Daily > moved to Peiping in March 1949 and became the organ newspaper after the founding of the people's Republic of China. It plays a special role in the publicity and establishment of model workers. From March 1949 to December 1951, this paper takes the report of the model workers in the industry and agriculture industry as the research object. This paper tries to reproduce the status of "People's Daily" in the early years of the founding of the people's Republic of China, and excavates the characteristics and historical value of the related reports. The first part is the introduction, which explains the origin of the topic of "People's Daily". This paper discusses the research significance of the topic from the theoretical and practical significance. This paper analyzes the current research situation of labor model report at home and abroad. Finally, the research methods used in this research are summarized. The second part discusses the background of the "People's Daily" labor model report in the early years of the people's Republic of China, from which we can understand that the rapid development of the labor model report in the early period of the founding of the people's Republic of China is promoted by many factors: the country needs to set up new labor values. To restore the reality of national economy and strengthen the recognition of state power in industry and agriculture, newspaper is an important channel for remolding people's labor values. The third part makes an analysis of the contents of the report on the labor model of the industry and agriculture in the early years of the founding of the people's Republic of China. In terms of research methods, this paper takes the content analysis method as the foothold, carries on the scientific research to the collected labor model report, at the same time unifies the data analysis method, from the labor model report type, the layout, the report time, the report space, reports the character gender, Industry and model life dimension of geographical analysis of the early years of the founding of the historical situation of the labor model report, presented. The fourth part has carried on the research to the "People's Daily" industry labor model report from 1949 to 1951, can clearly understand, After the founding of the people's Republic of China, "People's Daily" reported on the labor model figures in the industry, agriculture and industry. How did they move from the initial reporting embryonic form to maturity step by step, and at the same time combined with the case analysis method? The model figures and their exemplary deeds reported many times in People's Daily in the first three years of the founding of the people's Republic of China were discussed. The fifth part discusses the characteristics and introspection of the labor model report of the industry and agriculture in the early years of the founding of the people's Republic of China. Based on the relevant research in the third and fourth parts of this paper, this part analyzes the narrative techniques, language style and other reporting characteristics of the labor model report. At the same time, the problems of report pattern and lack of humanism in labor model report are reconsidered. The sixth part discusses the value and influence of the labor model report of the industry and agriculture in the early years of the founding of the people's Republic of China. It emphasizes the historical significance of labor model report in setting up new labor values, restoring national economy and strengthening the working people's identity to the new regime. The last part of the paper is the conclusion. The results of this study, the shortcomings of the study and the future research direction of labor model report are described in different layers.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G212

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