基于2015年十大案例的反转新闻研究

发布时间：2018-05-27 23:23

本文选题：2015 + 反转新闻　；参考：《江西财经大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：“真善美”变身为“假丑恶”,“碰瓷诈骗”演化为“事故受害者”,这颠覆性的转变,在现下时代看来并不需要太久。新闻约定俗成的概念是:对新近事实发生的报道,对事件发生的客观诠释。然而,在新媒体与自媒体快速发展的今天,反转新闻现象频繁发生。前一篇报道的新闻事件,定下的结论基调会被下一篇后续的新闻报道推翻,而这一篇论证的事实是否需要接受下一篇的质疑和推翻,却是难以保证。故,呈现出来的结果是受众在舆论队伍里左右徘徊,从而导致受众对媒体及新闻产生信任危机。本文以人民网评出的2015年十大反转新闻事件为案例,尝试对反转新闻的类别、特征、成因、危害进行划分和分析。分别从同类案例中选取一个案例进行实证分析,如“黑龙江庆安枪击案”“淮南女大学生扶老人”“四川男子暴打女司机”等。从案例分析中可得出该类新闻事件是随着媒体普及而产生的结论,其特点有:话题性强,反转周期短,并且可发生多次反转。新闻事实的反转必定导致舆论逆转。究其成因,可归因为:政府的掩盖拖延致信息不畅、媒体的追求时效致新闻失实、公众的围观心态致推波助澜、技术的发展致扩散迅猛、法治的界限模糊致问责滞后。本文拟从政府、媒体、公众、技术、法治等五方面提出相应的对策,即政府需提升公信力加强透明度、媒体要坚守新闻专业主义、公众则提升判断能力积极参与互动、技术层面需要突破现有水平创新监管方式、法治上需要完善“网络暴力”问责追责制度。
[Abstract]:The subversive transformation of "true, good and beautiful" into "false ugliness" and "contact-porcelain fraud" into "accident victim" does not take a long time in the present age. The accepted concept of news is the objective interpretation of recent facts and events. However, with the rapid development of new media and self-media, reverse news occurs frequently. It is difficult to guarantee whether the facts of this argument need to be questioned and overturned by the next news report, which sets the tone of the conclusion of the news event of the previous report. Therefore, the result is that the audience lingers in the ranks of public opinion, which leads to a crisis of trust in the media and news. This paper attempts to classify and analyze the categories, characteristics, causes and hazards of reverse news by taking the ten reverse news events selected by people's net in 2015 as a case study. One case is selected from the similar cases for empirical analysis, such as "Qingan shooting in Heilongjiang", "Huainan female college students support the elderly", "Sichuan men beat up women drivers" and so on. It can be concluded from the case analysis that this kind of news event is produced with the popularity of the media. Its characteristics are: strong topic, short reversal period and multiple reversals. The reversal of news facts must lead to a reversal of public opinion. The causes can be attributed to: the government's cover-up and procrastination leads to the lack of information, the media's pursuit of the time-effect causes the news to be inaccurate, the public's view of the public contributes to the fire, the development of technology leads to rapid diffusion, and the blurring of the boundaries of the rule of law leads to the delay of accountability. This article proposes the corresponding countermeasures from the government, the media, the public, the technology, the rule of law and so on, namely, the government needs to enhance the public credibility to strengthen the transparency, the media must stick to the journalism professionalism, the public enhances the judgment ability to participate in the interaction actively, The technical level needs to break through the existing level of innovative supervision, and the rule of law needs to improve the accountability and accountability system of "network violence".
【学位授予单位】：江西财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G206

【参考文献】