微新闻视角下新闻生产的变革研究

发布时间：2018-06-11 19:51

本文选题：微新闻 + 新闻生产　；参考：《安徽师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：本论文以微新闻作为研究对象,考察微新闻生产触发传统新闻生产的革新。研究将焦点定位于“变革”“革新”之上,依循新闻“生产链”的总体思路,将微新闻生产视为一种系统结构,以探求生产过程的内在机理,并对其内部要素的工作方式进行阐释。研究揭示了传播技术与公民力量对于微新闻生产的开创之功,而公民力量参与新闻实践则是引发“蝴蝶效应”的要因,背后更有潜在力量驱使。本研究意在揭示新闻业态转型与新闻生产实践、公民新闻与专业新闻、新闻人的迎合与砥砺等现实面貌,为未来优化新闻生产策略提供一些现实依据与参考。论文在理论路径上借鉴了迈克尔〃舒德森、盖伊〃塔奇曼、赫伯特〃甘斯等的研究思想,在理论框架搭建上引入了工业生产的“工艺”理念,从而将新闻生产各环节作为论述角度,并一以贯之。论文的逻辑层面包含了“微新闻”与“微生产”两部分,试图突破对微新闻生产过程过于线性的思维定式,从而找到更新颖更合理的阐释角度。文章主体分五个部分,大体涵盖了“生产者”“生产流程”“生产关系”“产品内容”和“生产启示”五个方面。第一章论述了微新闻造成了新闻生产主体的变迁:新媒体借助新传播技术对传统媒体实现“弯道超车”,公民报道的力量由此显现,并登上新闻生产“舞台”;同时,传统媒体的渠道霸权被打破,职业新闻人不再“专营”新闻生产,其职业身份开始转型。第二章从流程再造的角度出发,论述微新闻生产流程上开放式、互动式和扁平化的变革。通过流程再造,媒体系统结构有望达到最优化,而非局限于个别环节的最优化。第三章解析微新闻生产的关系重构。“脱域”是新闻生产的情境变化,并包含着主体——客体在时空转换下的复杂关系;“交互”代表着传统媒体、社会公众和自媒体平台的互动;“二重性”指生产中暗含各种“策略突围”要素,并在制动/使动中发生着关系再生产。生产关系其实是微新闻生产的潜在驱动力,将其梳理清楚,有利于更好地维持微新闻生产的秩序。第四章论述微新闻生产在内容层面上的变革。本章的论述可分为两部分,第一部分是从微新闻产品形态上论述其创新之处,第二部分是将微新闻置于整个媒体系统中,论述其充当的特定角色。第五章论述微新闻生产变革带来的启示。本章基于微新闻生产触发的变革,着重从公民媒介素养、记者的全能型素质和“对话新闻”机制三个方面,为有序生产提供一些建设性思考。
[Abstract]:In this paper, micro-news as a research object, micro-news production triggered the innovation of traditional news production. The research focuses on "change" and "innovation", follows the general idea of news "production chain", and regards micro-news production as a system structure, in order to explore the internal mechanism of production process. And its internal elements of the work of the way to explain. The research reveals that communication technology and citizen force have created the micro-news production, and the citizen's participation in news practice is the main cause of the "butterfly effect", which is driven by the potential power behind it. The purpose of this study is to reveal the reality of news format transformation and news production practice, citizen news and professional news, news personage's pandering and improvement, and to provide some practical basis and reference for optimizing news production strategy in the future. The thesis draws lessons from Michael "Schuderson", Guy "Tachmann" and Herbert "Gans" on the theoretical path, and introduces the "craft" idea of industrial production in the theoretical framework. Thus, the news production links as a point of view, and consistent with it. The logical level of the thesis consists of two parts, "micro-news" and "micro-production", which attempt to break through the thinking formula of the process of micro-news production too linear, so as to find a more novel and reasonable angle of interpretation. The main body of the article is divided into five parts, which cover the five aspects of producer, production process, production relationship, product content and production revelation. The first chapter discusses that micro-news has caused the change of the main body of news production: the new media realize "detour overtaking" to the traditional media with the help of the new communication technology, and the power of citizen report thus appears, and step onto the stage of news production; at the same time, The channel hegemony of traditional media is broken, professional journalists no longer specialize in news production, and their professional identity begins to transform. The second chapter discusses the open, interactive and flat change of micro news production process from the point of view of process reengineering. Through process reengineering, media system structure is expected to be optimized, not limited to the optimization of individual links. The third chapter analyzes the relationship reconstruction of micro news production. "decoupling" is the situation change of news production, and contains the complex relationship between subject and object under the transformation of time and space, "interaction" represents the interaction of traditional media, social public and self-media platform. "Duality" means that various elements of "strategic breakthrough" are implied in production, and the relationship between braking and actuation occurs in reproduction. The relations of production are the potential driving force of micro news production, which is helpful to maintain the order of micro news production. The fourth chapter discusses the change of micro news production on the content level. This chapter can be divided into two parts. The first part is to discuss the innovation of micro-news product form. The second part is to put micro-news in the whole media system and discuss its specific role. The fifth chapter discusses the enlightenment brought by the micro news production reform. Based on the change triggered by micro-news production, this chapter focuses on three aspects: citizen media literacy, journalists' all-around quality and "dialogue news" mechanism, which provide some constructive thinking for orderly production.
【学位授予单位】：安徽师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G210

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