旅游地理类电视节目的叙事研究—《远方的家》和《行者》的比较分析

发布时间：2018-06-14 00:07

本文选题：人文精神 + 《远方的家》　；参考：《曲阜师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着社会经济和旅游业的不断发展,旅游地理类电视节目应运而生,从最初的生活服务类发展到今天的旅游地理类电视节目,节目的内容和题材不断丰富,但大多数旅游类电视节目已跟不上电视产业化和专业化的发展速度,形式和内容趋向同质化和商业化,缺乏内涵和新意,节目质量不高。《远方的家》和《行者》的播出得到了观众的一致好评,收视率位居榜首。截止到2016年8月,《远方的家》已播出了六个系列,以家国情怀为主题,采用记者行走加体验的方式描述了祖国各地的自然风光、人文景观,挖掘百姓故事,展现百姓生活变迁,是一部齐全的华夏文明影像志。《行者》从2004年开播以来,就以“户外探险、生态环保、地理风情”为主题,题材和内容扩展到全世界的异国风情,以行者个人的视角去讲述发生在旅途中的故事或者个人事迹,具有深厚的人文精神。本文是笔者在对这两档节目进行了大量观看的基础上,阅读许多关于叙事学理论、旅游类的书籍和文献后,从叙事角度对两档节目进行比较,对旅游地理类电视节目以后的发展提出了自己的看法。第一章是对旅游地理类电视节目的概括,通过分析了旅游地理类电视节目的内涵、发展,总结出叙事特点。第二章是对《远方的家》和《行者》的叙事主题进行分析比较,通过观看节目,分析节目选取的题材,从不同角度总结出这两档节目所表达的主题。第三章是对这两档节目的叙事视角进行分析,结合叙事视角的理论知识对节目中所采用的多个视角进行辩证分析,总结出两档节目所采用的不同叙事视角对叙事的不同作用。第四章则是从叙事结构对这两档节目进行比较分析,运用叙事学理论对节目中采用的叙事结构进行阐述论证,进而分析其产生的不同表达效果。第五章是分析旅游地理类节目发展趋向,通过分析国外和港台优秀的旅游地理类电视节目,借鉴节目制作经验弥补自身不足,从而提出未来的发展走势。通过对这两档优秀的节目从叙事角度进行分析比较,总结出对旅游地理类节目的发展有促进作用的经验。本文通过叙事学、个案分析法及文献研究法等多种研究方法对旅游类电视节目提出了一些不太成熟但比较有创新的观点和看法,希望分析这两档节目能在旅游地理类电视节目研究方面有所突破,由于本人知识和经验的不足,本文还有着许多不足之处。只希望本文能对内地的旅游地理类节目起到一点参考意见。
[Abstract]:With the continuous development of social economy and tourism, tourism geography TV programs emerge as the times require. From the original life service to today's tourism geography TV programs, the contents and themes of the programs are constantly rich. However, most tourism TV programs have failed to keep pace with the development of television industrialization and specialization, and the forms and contents have tended to be homogenized and commercialized, lacking in connotation and new ideas. The quality of the program is not high. The broadcast of "Home from afar" and "Walker" have been well received by the audience, with ratings at the top of the list. As of August 2016, "Home from afar" has broadcast six series, with the theme of "family and country feelings" as the theme, using the way reporters walk and experience to describe the natural scenery, cultural landscape, excavate people's stories and show the changes of people's life in various parts of the motherland. It is a complete picture of Chinese civilization. Since its launch in 2004, the theme of "Outdoor Exploration, Ecological Environmental Protection, Geographical amorous feelings" has been the theme of "Outdoor Exploration, Ecological Environmental Protection, Geography", and the themes and contents have been extended to the exotic customs of the world. It has a profound humanistic spirit to tell stories or personal deeds that take place during the journey from a personal perspective. This article is on the basis of a large number of watching the two programs, read a lot of narratology theory, tourism books and literature, from the perspective of narrative to compare the two programs. The author puts forward his own views on the development of tourism geography TV programs. The first chapter is a summary of the tourism geography TV programs, through the analysis of tourism geography TV programs connotation, development, summed up the narrative characteristics. The second chapter is to analyze and compare the narrative themes of "home from afar" and "walker", through watching the program, analyzing the theme selected by the program, and summing up the themes expressed by the two programs from different angles. The third chapter is to analyze the narrative perspective of the two programs, combined with the theoretical knowledge of narrative perspective of the program used in the dialectical analysis of a number of perspectives, summed up the two programs used different narrative perspective on the different role of narrative. The fourth chapter is a comparative analysis of the two programs from the narrative structure, using narratology theory to illustrate the narrative structure used in the program, and then analyze its different expression effects. The fifth chapter is to analyze the development trend of tourism geography programs, through the analysis of foreign and Hong Kong and Taiwan excellent tourism geography TV programs, draw lessons from the experience of making programs to make up for their own shortcomings, so as to put forward the future development trend. Through the analysis and comparison of the two excellent programs from the narrative point of view, the author summarizes the experience of promoting the development of tourism geography programs. This paper puts forward some immature but innovative viewpoints on tourism TV programs through narrative, case analysis, literature research and other research methods. It is hoped that the analysis of these two programs can make a breakthrough in the research of TV programs of tourism geography. Due to the deficiency of my knowledge and experience, there are still many deficiencies in this paper. Only hope this article can have a little reference opinion to the inland traveling geography class program.
【学位授予单位】：曲阜师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G222

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