曹聚仁《大江南线》研究

发布时间：2018-06-14 00:53

本文选题：《大江南线》 + 曹聚仁　；参考：《南京大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：曹聚仁是民国时期著名的文人、学者、教授。1937年,抗日战争爆发,曹聚仁走上战场,成为了一名战地记者,作为国民党中央社的战地特派员,在抗战期间写下了数量众多的战地报道和通讯。《大江南线》是曹聚仁唯一的一本战地通讯集,收录了曹聚仁1938至1940年间的战地通讯作品共七十余篇,是其战地新闻报道成果最为集中的体现。本文是对曹聚仁战地通讯集《大江南线》的专门研究,以《大江南线》所收录的通讯文章为研究对象,以文献研究、文本分析为主要研究方法,从内容视角、报道态度、表达风格这三个层面出发,对《大江南线》的进行分析研究,以探究其总体风格特色。第一章为绪论部分,对曹聚仁的背景经历和《大江南线》的基本情况进行了简述,对相关研究现状进行了梳理,并对研究问题和研究方法进行了说明。第二章从内容视角层面对《大江南线》进行了研究分析。《大江南线》以战场形势综述、军事战略述评等军事报道为主要内容,并且对战时社会经济等方面的内容有所关照。总体说来,《大江南线》的内容具有宏观性和全局性的特征,即关注宏观形势和全局问题,对细节问题的关注相对较少。在军事方面,重视战局的总体情形和变化形势,军事述评具有战略性和理论性高度；在社会经济方面,以“俯瞰式”视角对社会总体面貌进行观察,关注社会集体心理,并将经济作为军事以外的另一条战线进行记述。第三章从报道态度层面对《大江南线》进行了研究分析。在全民统一抗战的大背景下,《大江南线》在内容上着重突出我方胜利的事实,淡化我方的失利和挫折,在表述上使用乐观积极的语气语调和表达方式,体现了新闻报道的战时宣传功能。在政治态度方面,《大江南线》对国民党政府表现出拥护的态度。一方面,曹聚仁是国民党中央社的战地特派员,受中央社制约；另一方面,曹聚仁的政治立场不甚明确,在行事风格上习惯审时度势、顺势而为,因此在战时对国民党政府采取顺应的态度。第四章从文体风格层面对《大江南线》进行了研究分析。从体裁上来说,《大江南线》不拘泥于单一的体裁,而是灵活使用述评、访谈、谈话录等多种体裁,具有很强的创新性。从表达风格上来说,《大江南线》具有一种理性特质,在叙事论理时表现出强烈的客观性和逻辑性。此外,《大江南线》还洋溢着文学性的特色,在进行景物描写时笔调优美,在抒发感情时细腻丰富,使文章读来具有丰富的感染力和文学之美。
[Abstract]:Cao Juren was a famous scholar, scholar and professor in the Republic of China. In 1937, when the War of Resistance against Japan broke out, Cao Juren went to the battlefield and became a war correspondent. During the War of Resistance against Japan, he wrote a large number of war field reports and communications. "the Southern Route of the Great River" is the only collection of field communications by Cao Juren, which contains more than 70 works of field communications from Cao Juren 1938 to 1940. Is its war field news reports the most concentrated embodiment of the results. This paper is a special research on the Cao Juren field communication collection "South Line of the Great River", taking the communication articles included in the "Southern Line of the Great River" as the research object, taking literature research and text analysis as the main research methods, and reporting attitude from the perspective of content. Based on the three levels of expressive style, this paper analyzes and studies the south line of Dajiang River in order to explore its general style characteristics. The first chapter is the introduction part, which describes the background experience of Cao Juren and the basic situation of "Great River South Line", combs the related research status, and explains the research problems and research methods. The second chapter makes a study and analysis of the Southern Route of the Great River from the perspective of content. The main contents of the Southern Route of the Great River are the military reports such as the situation of the battlefield and the review of military strategy, and the contents of social economy and so on in wartime are taken care of. In general, the contents of the Southern Route of the Great Rivers are characterized by macro and overall characteristics, that is, attention to the macro situation and the overall situation, and less attention to the details. In the military field, we should attach importance to the overall situation and the changing situation of the war situation, and the military commentary has a strategic and theoretical height; in the social and economic aspect, we should observe the overall social outlook from the perspective of "overlooking" and pay close attention to the social collective psychology. And record the economy as a front other than the military. Chapter three studies and analyses the Southern Route of the Great Rivers from the perspective of reporting attitude. Against the background of the United people's War of Resistance against Japan, the "Southern Route of the Great Rivers" highlights the facts of our victory in content, dilutes our failures and setbacks, and uses an optimistic and positive tone of voice and mode of expression in its expression. It reflects the wartime propaganda function of news reports. In terms of political attitude, the Southern Route of the Great Rivers has shown support for the Kuomintang government. On the one hand, Cao Juren is a special agent in the field of the Kuomintang Central News Agency, restricted by the Central News Agency; on the other hand, Cao Juren's political stand is not very clear, and he is used to judging the situation in his style of conduct and doing things right. Therefore, in wartime to the Kuomintang government to take an accommodating attitude. The fourth chapter studies and analyzes the Southern Route of Dajiang from the stylistic style level. From the perspective of genre, the Southern Route of Dajiang River is not confined to a single genre, but uses a variety of genres such as commentary, interview, interview and record, which is highly innovative. In terms of expression style, the Southern Route of Dajiang River has a kind of rational characteristic, which shows strong objectivity and logicality in narrative argumentation. In addition, the Southern Route of the Great River is permeated with the characteristics of literature. It is graceful in tone when describing scenery and exquisite in expressing feelings, which makes the article read with rich appeal and literary beauty.
【学位授予单位】：南京大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G219.29

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