国外科学数据开放共享政策研究

发布时间：2018-06-14 23:15

本文选题：科学数据 + 开放数据　；参考：《图书馆学研究》2017年09期

【摘要】：文章采用网络调研方法,收集国外科学数据开放共享政策法规,通过政策制订主体和形式以及内容的分析总结其特点,并就我国制订相关政策提出建议。科研资助政策,数据质量与元数据,数据提交、存储与保护,开放共享的内容、时间和方式,数据获取引用等是政策涉及的主要内容。国外政策的制订与内容具有以下特点:政策制订的参与主体广泛,公共资助机构具有很强的领导力,不同政策制订者达成共识并开展广泛的合作,政策内容具体详尽、可操作性强。建议:政府先行,积极引导开放共享政策的制定;发挥政府部门、公共资助机构的领导力;建立沟通交流机制,开展广泛的合作;深入调研、征求民意,确保政策内容的可操作性。
[Abstract]:This paper adopts the method of network investigation, collects the foreign scientific data open sharing policies and regulations, summarizes its characteristics through the analysis of the main body, form and content of the policy making, and puts forward some suggestions on the formulation of relevant policies in our country. The policy of scientific research funding, data quality and metadata, data submission, storage and protection, open shared content, time and method, data acquisition and reference are the main contents of the policy. Foreign policy formulation and content have the following characteristics: broad participation in policy formulation, strong leadership of public funding institutions, consensus and cooperation among different policy makers, and specific and detailed policy content, Strong maneuverability. Recommendations: the government should lead the formulation of open and shared policies; give full play to the leadership of government departments and public funding organizations; establish communication and exchange mechanisms to carry out extensive cooperation; conduct in-depth research and seek public opinion. Make sure the policy content is operable.
【作者单位】：武汉大学信息管理学院;
【分类号】：G203

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