美国广播管理委员会研究（1994-2014）

发布时间：2018-06-19 15:57

本文选题：广播管理委员会 + 中东广播网　；参考：《东北师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：从20世纪90年代到21世纪初以来发生的对世界历史有着深远影响的事件莫过于苏联的解体与9.11事件。而美国与这两大历史事件休戚相关。冷战结束之后,美国于1994年成立了广播管理委员会,意在针对新形势下的公共外交与国际广播机构进行重组改革,从而为新形势下的美国国家利益提供更好的服务。2001年9.11事件发生之后,美国开始建立一系列的中东广播电台,并在这些电台的基础上最终建立起来了覆盖整个中东地区的美国中东广播网。冷战结束后,各个地区、集团、国家的竞逐、冲突早已脱离了传统的政治、经济、军事等“硬实力”的束缚,扩展到了信息、公众、心理、思想文化等“软实力”领域的碰撞与争夺。美国的广播管理委员会与中东广播网就是冷战后美国外交领域的一支生力军,本文的研究旨在探讨广播管理委员会的来龙去脉以及美国政府对于中东地区民众的宣传。本文主要分为四个部分,第一部分是引言,简介研究的意义和研究方法,此外还有国内外的研究现状的综合叙述。第二部分主要叙述广播管理委员会建立的历史背景和过程,研究了美国国际广播发展的过程,广播管理委员会成立的原因,目前对于广播技术的选择与争论。第三部分主要叙述广播管理委员会的独立与发展,从新闻署的下属机构发展为独立的联邦政府机构,同时对于冷战后新成立的国际广播机构进行了简介,此外对于广播管理委员会潜在的问题与人们要求对广播管理委员会进行的改革进行了论述。第四部分论述了9.11事件后成立的中东广播网的建立和发展以及广播管理委员会对其的管理,探求其宣传方法与管理政策。
[Abstract]:From the 1990s to the beginning of the 21st century, the events that have a profound impact on world history are the disintegration of the Soviet Union and the events of September 11. And the United States has a stake in these two historical events. After the end of the Cold War, the United States set up a Broadcasting Commission in 1994 to restructure and reform public diplomacy and international broadcasters in the new situation. In order to provide better services for the national interests of the United States under the new situation. After the events of September 11, 2001, the United States began to establish a series of radio stations in the Middle East. And on the basis of these stations, the establishment of the Middle East radio network covering the entire Middle East. After the end of the Cold War, conflicts in various regions, blocs, and countries have long been freed from the shackles of traditional "hard power", such as politics, economy, and military affairs, and have extended to information, the public, and psychology. The collision and contention in the field of "soft power", such as ideology and culture. The American Broadcasting Commission and the Middle East Broadcasting Network are a new force in the field of American diplomacy after the Cold War. The purpose of this study is to explore the background of the Broadcasting Commission and the propaganda of the American government to the people of the Middle East. This paper is divided into four parts, the first part is the introduction, the introduction of the significance of the research and research methods, in addition to a comprehensive description of the current research situation at home and abroad. The second part mainly describes the historical background and process of the establishment of the Broadcasting Commission, studies the process of the development of American international broadcasting, the reasons for the establishment of the Broadcasting Commission, and the current choice and debate about broadcasting technology. The third part mainly describes the independence and development of the Broadcasting Authority, from a subsidiary body of the Information Agency to an independent federal government agency, and a brief introduction to the newly established international broadcaster after the cold war. In addition, the potential problems of the Broadcasting Commission and the reform of the Broadcasting Commission are discussed. The fourth part discusses the establishment and development of the Middle East Broadcasting Network established after the 9 / 11 incident and the management of the broadcasting management committee to explore its propaganda methods and management policies.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G229.712

【参考文献】