世界新闻史研究的范式创新——再读《外国新闻传播史》

发布时间：2018-06-19 16:44

本文选题：外国新闻史研究 + 历史观　；参考：《新闻界》2017年01期

【摘要】：长期以来,我国的外国新闻史研究缺乏"范式",主要表现为缺乏适宜的历史观,系统的研究方法、恰当的研究范围。造成这种现象的原因是多方面的,一是我国新闻事业落后于同期世界新闻事业的历史现实;二是长期以来倾向于片面学习某些国家新闻经验,忽视自身特殊性;三是将外国新闻史与中国新闻史分而治之,忽视了我国的新闻事业和新闻学研究都是以世界新闻事业、世界新闻理论发展为基础的。新世纪以来,随着知识社会学、新闻文化史等研究方法的传入,我国的外国新闻史研究也发生了变化,学者们大多操持"社会史中的专门史"的立场,使得外新史中的国别史研究、专题史研究蔚为壮观。但这些变化依然未能解决"范式"的问题。本文认为,张昆的《外国新闻传播史》一书在研究"范式"上做出了有益的尝试——以"人类文明进程"为指导史观,以媒介演进与社会进步的关系为研究思路,以样本分析为主要方法,以对文明进程造成重大影响的国家、事件、人物为研究对象。
[Abstract]:For a long time, there is a lack of "paradigm" in the study of foreign journalism history in China, which is mainly manifested in the lack of proper historical view, systematic research methods and proper research scope. The reasons for this phenomenon are various, one is that our journalism lags behind the historical reality of the world journalism in the same period, the other is that our country tends to study the news experience of some countries one-sidedly for a long time, ignoring its own particularity. Third, the history of foreign journalism and the history of Chinese journalism are divided and ruled, ignoring the fact that the study of journalism and journalism in China is based on the development of world journalism and the development of world journalism theory. Since the new century, with the introduction of research methods such as the sociology of knowledge and the history of journalism and culture, the study of foreign journalism history in China has also changed. Most scholars hold the position of "special history in social history." It makes the study of national history and the study of special history spectacular. However, these changes still fail to solve the problem of "paradigm". This paper holds that Zhang Kun's "History of Foreign Journalism" has made a useful attempt in the study of "Paradigm"-guided by "the process of Human Civilization", and with the relationship between media evolution and social progress as the research train of thought. Taking sample analysis as the main method, taking the countries, events and characters that have great influence on the civilization process as the object of study.
【作者单位】：华中师范大学文学院;华中师范大学新闻传播学院;
【分类号】：G219.19

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