医患冲突的媒体呈现研究

发布时间：2018-06-19 18:46

本文选题：医患 + 冲突　；参考：《暨南大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：本论文以医疗新闻报道为主要研究对象,分析医患冲突的媒体呈现特征。通过对视频报道的内容分析,剖析电视新闻如何呈现医患暴力冲突,厘清媒体报道对我国当前医患关系的影响;结合抽样分析以医患暴力冲突为主要对象的视频新闻报道的结果,梳理总结其现状和特点。从传播学的角度为改善我国医患关系提出一定的学理依据和实践指导。针对目前我国社会医患关系紧张的现状,以新闻媒体在医患关系中的作用和影响为切入点,本文采用文献研究法、文本分析法、内容分析法等研究方法进行操作,用社会科学统计软件SPSS11.0对数据进行统计和分析。首先,选取百度新闻的新闻内容作为分析对象,采取构造周抽样的方式抽取国内媒体对医院的报道内容,分别进行文本和内容分析,全面概括我国当前医疗新闻报道的现状和特点;其次,以医患暴力冲突视频为研究对象,研究医患暴力冲突视频中冲突双方的特征及传播特点,最后,对比客观现实和媒体呈现,从政府、媒体、个人、医院四个角度提出改善我国医患关系现状的建议。本研究的创新主要在于从大众传播学的角度关注医患问题,采取内容分析法,从视频报道与文字报道两个方面来研究医患冲突的媒体呈现,与现有大部分研究不同之处,即本文的创新之处在于:采取内容分析法,从视频报道与文字报道两个方面来研究医患冲突的媒体呈现,填补了相关媒体研究不足,系统地分析了媒体传播在医患关系中的作用和不足。此外,研究发现,当前我国媒体在进行医疗新闻报道时存在不够全面、挖掘不深、平衡不足、专业性不强的问题。因此,媒体应不仅停留在反映医患冲突的表象,而应更深层次揭示造成此现状的原因,履行监测环境的职责,从而推动体制的进步和完善。政府应推进医疗体制改革,加大医疗投入,改变医疗费用高、医务人员少的现状,解决医患关系紧张的根源问题;受众应提高主动性,政府、学校应注重对受众媒介素养的培养,让他们能够辩证地接受和理解媒体传播的信息;医院应重视与媒体的沟通,提高责任意识和医疗水平。
[Abstract]:In this paper, medical news reports as the main research object, analyze the characteristics of media-presentation of doctor-patient conflict. By analyzing the content of video reports, this paper analyzes how TV news presents violent conflicts between doctors and patients, and clarifies the influence of media reports on the current doctor-patient relationship in China. Combined with sampling analysis of the results of video news reports which mainly focus on the violent conflict between doctors and patients, the present situation and characteristics of the video news reports are summarized. From the angle of communication, it provides some theoretical basis and practical guidance for improving the doctor-patient relationship in China. In view of the current situation of the tense relationship between doctors and patients in our country, this paper uses literature research, text analysis, content analysis and other research methods to operate, taking the role and influence of news media in doctor-patient relations as the starting point. The data were analyzed by SPSS 11.0. First of all, select the news content of Baidu News as the analysis object, take the method of constructing weekly sampling to extract the domestic media reports on the hospital, and analyze the text and content, respectively. Summarize the current situation and characteristics of medical news reports in China. Secondly, take the video of doctor-patient violent conflict as the research object, study the characteristics and propagation characteristics of both sides in the video of doctor-patient violent conflict. Finally, By comparing the objective reality with the media presentation, the author puts forward some suggestions from four angles of government, media, individual and hospital to improve the doctor-patient relationship in our country. The innovation of this study mainly lies in paying attention to the doctor-patient problem from the angle of mass communication, adopting the content analysis method, studying the media-presentation of the doctor-patient conflict from the two aspects of the video report and the text report, which is different from most of the existing researches. That is, the innovation of this paper lies in: the content analysis method is adopted to study the media-presentation of doctor-patient conflict from two aspects of video report and text report, which fills up the lack of relevant media research. This paper systematically analyzes the role and deficiency of media communication in the relationship between doctors and patients. In addition, it is found that there are some problems in the current medical news reporting in our country, which are not comprehensive, deep excavation, insufficient balance and lack of professionalism. Therefore, the media should not only reflect the appearance of the doctor-patient conflict, but also reveal the causes of the present situation, perform the duty of monitoring the environment, and promote the progress and perfection of the system. The government should promote the reform of the medical system, increase medical investment, change the current situation of high medical costs and few medical personnel, and solve the root problem of the tension between doctors and patients. The school should pay attention to the cultivation of the media literacy of the audience so that they can dialectically accept and understand the information transmitted by the media and the hospital should attach importance to the communication with the media and improve their sense of responsibility and medical treatment level.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：R197.3;G206

【参考文献】