颠覆与重构—数字交往时代的主体性研究

发布时间：2018-06-19 20:40

  本文选题：主体性 + 数字交往　； 参考：《上海大学》2016年博士论文

【摘要】：作为重要的哲学命题之一,主体性承载着现代人文精神的滥觞,表现为人们在社会实践中不断建构自我意识、提升自身能动作用的过程。在这一过程中,人们对媒介工具的创造与革新,使媒介已经并且正在成为人们维系正常社会交往、推动自身主体性不断发展、演变的重要力量。所以,人们在数字交往时代所表现出的主体性,更多的是由数字传播技术工具所赋予的能动性与开放性,它们将进一步成为交往主体实现新一轮自我建构的内在价值基础。本文立足于人与媒介之间的这一基本逻辑关系,通过剖析数字传播技术与人们的交往方式之间的互动影响,力图确立一种以社会个体的主体性为核心的价值视角,来阐释数字媒介对于建构普通人的精神家园的现实作用。这对我们研究当前人们的信息传播与社会交往现象、理解媒介与人的关系、探讨个体与社会的互动等方面具有重要的现实意义。作为推动交往进步的核心力量,现代媒介拓展了主体性的动力机制,通过日益人性化的技术发展路径,为普通交往者打造了越来越多元化的主体之维,以及不断延伸的主体价值适应方式。随着数字交往时代的到来,各类新兴的数字媒介在推升主体流动性的同时,也在全方位加速人的主体性在数字交往语境中的嬗变。因而,作为交往主体的普通人,其主体性在面对前所未有的颠覆的同时,也在充分享有技术演化带来的交往自由与价值重构,使主体镜像开始以越来越多的空间化、个体化的方式呈现出来。社交型数字媒介的崛起,进一步为基于普遍的个体化、高维化流动情境中的主体拓展了交往实践的途径,也为其主体性赋予了更多的时代传承与现实隐喻。主体交往方式的自媒体化,在加速主体性的社会化延伸与社群化效应的同时,也在悄然导致更多群体化特征的社会现象的出现,数字依赖的产生,便是对数字交往时代所特有的技术隐喻的最好例证。数字媒介工具在助力于主体对多元自我的体验与建构的同时,也在不断凝聚、强化主体在现实交往实践中的自我动力机制,从而促使主体在高度流动的技术演化之中对于自我身份的及时适应,进而确保主体能够尽可能充分的沿着人类技术创新的道路,在多元纷繁的交往互动体系与自我身份切换中,通过不断的参与、体验与调适来颠覆旧我、塑造新我,在广袤无垠的数字家园中乐享交往自由,重建主体性。
[Abstract]:As one of the important philosophical propositions, subjectivity carries the origin of modern humanistic spirit, which is manifested in the process of people constantly constructing self-consciousness and promoting their own active role in social practice. In this process, with the creation and innovation of media tools, the media has become and is becoming an important force for people to maintain normal social contacts and to promote the continuous development and evolution of their own subjectivity. Therefore, the subjectivity shown by people in the era of digital communication, more by the digital communication technology tools given by the initiative and openness, they will further become the communication subject to realize a new round of self-construction of the intrinsic value of the basis. Based on the basic logic relationship between people and media, this paper tries to establish a value angle with the subjectivity of social individuals as the core by analyzing the interactive influence between digital communication technology and people's communication mode. To explain the digital media for the construction of the spiritual home of ordinary people's practical role. It is of great practical significance for us to study the phenomenon of information dissemination and social communication, to understand the relationship between media and people, and to explore the interaction between individual and society. As the core force to promote the progress of communication, the modern media has expanded the dynamic mechanism of subjectivity. Through the increasingly humanized technology development path, the modern media has created a more and more diversified subject dimension for the ordinary communicators. And the extension of the subject value adaptation. With the arrival of digital communication era, all kinds of new digital media not only promote the mobility of the subject, but also accelerate the evolution of human subjectivity in the context of digital communication. Therefore, the common people, as the subject of communication, face the unprecedented subversion, at the same time, they also enjoy the freedom of communication and the reconstruction of value brought about by the evolution of technology, so that the mirror image of the subject begins to be more and more spatialized. An individualized approach is presented. The rise of social digital media further expands the way of communication practice for the subject based on the general individualization and the high-dimensional mobile situation, and also gives more era inheritance and realistic metaphors to its subjectivity. While accelerating the socialization extension and communitalization effect of subjectivity, the self-media mode of subject communication also quietly leads to the emergence of more social phenomena of collectivization and digital dependence. It is the best example of the technical metaphor of the digital communication era. Digital media tools not only help the subject to experience and construct the pluralistic self, but also strengthen the self-motivation mechanism of the subject in the practice of real communication. In order to promote the subject to adapt to self-identity in the highly mobile technological evolution, and then to ensure that the subject can follow the human technological innovation as fully as possible, in the diverse interaction system and self-identity switching. Through constant participation, experience and adjustment to subvert the old self, shape the new self, enjoy the freedom of communication in the vast digital homeland, and rebuild the subjectivity.
【学位授予单位】：上海大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G206
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本文编号：2041184