伪满《盛京时报》体育报道研究（1932.2-1944.9）

发布时间：2018-07-05 16:27

本文选题：体育报道 + 《盛京时报》　；参考：《吉林大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：1932年3月1日,伪满洲国成立后,日本统治者为了构建新满洲、新国家、新国民的意识形态,展开了系统的文化统治。体育比赛不仅能够强健人的身体,更能塑造人的精神,因而成为日本统治者进行文化统治的重要工具。《盛京时报》作为日本在华出版时间最长的中文报纸,担负着重要的舆论导向功能,对这些体育比赛进行了生动细致地报道。《盛京时报》对于这些体育比赛的报道,根据其大的主题可以分为两个历史阶段,一是1938年前,一是1938年后。1938年前,《盛京时报》体育报道有一个关键词“建国纪念”,体育报道围绕这个关键词展开,试图谋求人民对伪满洲国的认同。1938年后,“大东亚共荣”成为《盛京时报》体育报道的关键词。尽管“大东亚共荣圈”最早是由日本外相松冈洋右在1940年8月1日提出,但早在1938年11月,日本近卫内阁发表声明,声称侵略战争的目的在于“建立东亚新秩序”,一般认为,这里的“东亚新秩序”与“大东亚共荣圈”有着千丝万缕的关系,二者的本质是相同的。《盛京时报》围绕“大东亚共荣”展开的体育报道,希望能够唤起国民运动热情,培养国家荣誉感和自豪感,最终使国民能够为“国”出战。无论是1938年前,还是1938年后,针对国际上的重要体育赛事,如第十届奥运会、第十届远东运动会等以及伪满洲国自己举办的大型体育活动,如京吉驿传马拉松、体育盛京赏等,《盛京时报》都进行了具有较为明确政治诉求的体育报道。这些体育报道的政治诉求,一个是谋求伪满洲国为外界承认,还有一个就是上文提到的谋求伪满洲国为本国国民认同。纵览伪满《盛京时报》的体育报道,尽管其从始至终都是为伪满洲国政府,为日本统治者服务,但间接上也促进了体育常识的普及、体育理念的传播,对东北体育日后的发展起到了积极作用。
[Abstract]:On March 1, 1932, after the founding of Manchukuo, the Japanese rulers carried out systematic cultural rule in order to construct the ideology of New Manchuria, New country and New Nationals. Sports competitions can not only strengthen people's bodies, but also shape human spirits, and thus become an important tool for Japanese rulers to exercise cultural rule. [Shengjing Times], as Japan's longest published Chinese newspaper in China, Bearing the important function of leading public opinion, these sports competitions have been reported vividly and meticulously. According to its major theme, the report on these sports matches can be divided into two historical stages. One is before 1938. First, after 1938. Before 1938, the "Shengjing Times" sports report had a key word, "the Memorial of the people's Republic of China." Sports reports revolved around this keyword in an attempt to seek people's approval of the puppet Manchukuo. After 1938, The Great East Asia Common Prosperity has become the key word of the sports report in Shengjing Times. Although the "Great East Asian Common Prosperity Circle" was first proposed by Japanese Foreign Minister Yoko Matsuoka on August 1, 1940, as early as November 1938, the Japanese Guards Cabinet issued a statement claiming that the purpose of the war of aggression was to "establish a new order in East Asia." The "New order of East Asia" and the "Great East Asian Common Prosperity Circle" are inextricably related here, and the essence of the two is the same. < Shengjing Times > Sports report around "Great East Asia Common Prosperity" hopes to arouse national sports enthusiasm. Cultivate a sense of national honor and pride, and ultimately enable the nation to fight for the country. Whether before 1938 or after 1938, major international sports events, such as the 10th Olympic Games, the 10th far East Games, as well as large-scale sports events organized by the puppet Manchukuo, such as the Beijing-Jiyi Biography Marathon, The Shengjing Times has carried out sports reports with clear political demands. The political appeal of these sports reports is to seek the recognition of the puppet Manchukuo as the outside world, and the political appeal to seek the fake Manchukuo as the national identity mentioned above. Reading the sports reports of the pseudo-Manchu "Shengjing Times", although it has served the government of pseudo-Manchukuo and the rulers of Japan from beginning to end, it has indirectly promoted the popularization of sports common sense and the spread of sports ideas. It has played a positive role in the development of northeast sports in the future.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G212

【相似文献】