政府首脑新闻发布会上的记者选择机制:理论阐释、影响因素与改革策略
发布时间：2018-07-23 17:48
【摘要】：首脑新闻发布会上选择记者提问如何做到公平公正,是一个充满争议的世界性难题。本文以1993-2015年中国总理新闻发布会为例,探究记者选择行为的特征及其影响因素。研究发现:总理新闻发布会的记者选择决策面临多样化和集中度的权衡难题。双边贸易额排名、媒体来源国的政治实力和媒体声誉三个因素均显著影响提问机会;提问的内容取向和对抗性取向与境外记者的提问机会之间呈负相关关系。本文认为,在中国大陆新闻发布会的特殊背景下首脑职务决定论比首脑个性决定论的理论框架更有解释力度,也许将两者结合起来解释更为有效。最后,作者提出了改革国家领导人新闻发布会记者选择制度的对策。
[Abstract]:The selection of reporters at the summit press conference to ask how to be fair and just is a controversial worldwide problem. Taking the press conference of the Chinese Premier from 1993 to 2015 as an example, this paper explores the characteristics of journalists' choice behavior and its influencing factors. The study found that the reporter's choice of decision at the Premier's press conference faces a trade-off of diversification and concentration. The ranking of bilateral trade volume, the political power of the media source country and the media reputation all significantly affect the opportunity to ask questions, and the content orientation and the countersexual orientation of the questions have a negative correlation with the opportunity for foreign journalists to ask questions. This paper holds that in the special background of the news conference in mainland China, the summit position determinism is more powerful than the theoretical framework of the summit personality determinism, and maybe the combination of the two is more effective. Finally, the author puts forward the countermeasures to reform the selection system of journalists in state leaders' press conferences.
【作者单位】： 西安交通大学新闻与新媒体学院;
【分类号】：G210
本文编号：2140167
[Abstract]:The selection of reporters at the summit press conference to ask how to be fair and just is a controversial worldwide problem. Taking the press conference of the Chinese Premier from 1993 to 2015 as an example, this paper explores the characteristics of journalists' choice behavior and its influencing factors. The study found that the reporter's choice of decision at the Premier's press conference faces a trade-off of diversification and concentration. The ranking of bilateral trade volume, the political power of the media source country and the media reputation all significantly affect the opportunity to ask questions, and the content orientation and the countersexual orientation of the questions have a negative correlation with the opportunity for foreign journalists to ask questions. This paper holds that in the special background of the news conference in mainland China, the summit position determinism is more powerful than the theoretical framework of the summit personality determinism, and maybe the combination of the two is more effective. Finally, the author puts forward the countermeasures to reform the selection system of journalists in state leaders' press conferences.
【作者单位】： 西安交通大学新闻与新媒体学院;
【分类号】：G210
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