媒介生态学视域下的抗战时期《新蜀报》研究

发布时间：2018-08-11 15:59

【摘要】：自1921年创刊以来,《新蜀报》一直坚持传播进步思想,是重庆早期的优秀民营报刊。抗战全面爆发后,国民政府西迁,重庆作为抗战时期的政治、军事、经济、文化中心,同时成为了当时中国的新闻中心。在抗战的特殊时期,《新蜀报》报人恪守新闻理想,以笔为枪,及时传递战情战况,为抗战大后方新闻事业的发展做出了巨大贡献。本研究以《新蜀报》为对象,以媒介生态学为理论基础,将《新蜀报》放置于抗战时期重庆的媒介生态环境中进行研究。文章将《新蜀报》分为三个层面进行解析:传播外生态、传播原生态以及传播内生态。首先,从抗日民族统一战线下的国家环境,战时陪都的政治军事、经济、文化环境,以及陪都新闻界环境三个方面去分析《新蜀报》的传播外生态。其次,从报纸的创刊背景、办报宗旨、编辑队伍、版面设置、特色栏目五个方面去厘清《新蜀报》的传播原生态。第三,本文着重选取“卢沟桥事变”、“迁都重庆”、“重庆大轰炸”、“抗战胜利”、“重庆谈判”五个抗战时期具有代表性的新闻事件相关报道文本,研究《新蜀报》的传播内生态。最后,总结出《新蜀报》对战时宣传的贡献为:一是战情战况的解读者,二是爱国运动的号召者,三是抗战文化的宣传者,四是政府工作的谏言者,五是读者心灵的慰藉者。《新蜀报》作为一家民营报刊,既不依附于国民政府,也不依附于共产党,而是在抗战的特殊时期,心系国家民族命运,及时传递各方消息,努力谏言献策,用自己的方式支持着抗战,成为了抗战时期重庆新闻界的中间力量。对抗战时期的《新蜀报》进行研究,不仅可以对重庆本土媒介研究进行些许补充,而且可以丰富一些抗战新闻史。
[Abstract]:Since it was founded in 1921, Xinshu newspaper has persisted in spreading progressive thought and is an excellent private newspaper in the early period of Chongqing. After the outbreak of the War of Resistance against Japan, the Kuomintang government moved westward. Chongqing was the political, military, economic and cultural center of the War of Resistance against Japan. At the same time, Chongqing became the news center of China at that time. In the special period of the Anti-Japanese War, the newsmen strictly adhered to the news ideal, took the pen as the gun, transmitted the war situation in time, and made great contributions to the development of the news cause in the rear area of the War of Resistance against Japan. Taking Xinshu newspaper as the object and media ecology as the theoretical basis, this study put Xinshu newspaper in the media ecological environment of Chongqing during the Anti-Japanese War. In this paper, Xinshu newspaper is divided into three levels: external ecology, original ecology and internal ecology. First of all, the national environment under the anti-Japanese national United front, the political and military, economic, cultural and media environment of the capital in wartime were analyzed. Secondly, the paper clarifies the original ecology of New-Shu newspaper from five aspects: the background of the newspaper, the aim of running the newspaper, the editorial team, the layout setting and the characteristic column. Third, this paper focuses on the five representative news reports during the Anti-Japanese War period, such as "Lugou Bridge incident", "moving capital to Chongqing", "Chongqing bombing", "victory in the War of Resistance" and "Chongqing negotiation". To study the inner ecology of the spread of Xinshu newspaper. Finally, it is concluded that the contribution of Xinshu newspaper to wartime propaganda is as follows: first, the readers of the war situation, second, the callers of the patriotic movement, third, the propagandists of the culture of the War of Resistance against Japan, and the fourth, the remonstrants of the work of the government. The New Shu newspaper, as a private newspaper, is neither attached to the national government nor to the Communist Party, but in the special period of the War of Resistance against Japan, its heart is the fate of the nation and the timely transmission of information from all sides. Trying to advise and support the War of Resistance in his own way, he became the middle force of Chongqing press during the War of Resistance against Japan. The study of Xinshu newspaper during the Anti-Japanese War can not only supplement the study of local media in Chongqing, but also enrich the history of news of the War of Resistance against Japan.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G219.29

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