主持人负责制科普电视节目中的播音创作过程研究

发布时间：2018-11-07 10:16

【摘要】：由制作者兼任主持人的科普电视节目,称为主持人负责制科普电视节目。该类型的电视节目在欧美一些纪录片频道中很常见且拥有大量受众,而我国则相对较少,一些模仿作品与原型相比也有较大差距。其原因有很多方面,从播音学的角度看,我国该类型电视节目的播音创作过程,无论在理论的支持还是实践方面都有所欠缺。《科学史话》是针对该类型电视节目进行的一次创作实践。通过这次实践,笔者对该类型电视节目的播音创作过程理论,在已有的理论框架基础上尝试提出一些新的观点加以改进。这些改进涉及到播音创作过程中的广义准备阶段、狭义准备阶段和表达阶段。在创作过程的广义准备阶段,主持人的知识结构,是主持人负责制科普电视节目的基础和核心;在创作过程的狭义准备阶段,主持人对文稿的理解和感受过程应重点将“对象感”予以强化;在创作过程的表达阶段,“多样性”与“内在的统一”是多种表达方式的共有特征,并以作品中的三种表达形式为例进行了阐释。
[Abstract]:The popular science TV program, which is also hosted by the producer, is called the host responsibility system. This type of TV program is very common in some European and American documentary channels and has a large audience, but in China there are relatively few, some imitation works compared with the prototype has a big gap. There are many reasons for this. From the perspective of broadcasting science, the broadcast creation process of this type of TV program in China, History of Science is a creative practice aimed at this kind of TV program. Through this practice, the author tries to put forward some new points of view on the basis of the existing theoretical framework to improve the theory of the broadcast creation process of this type of TV program. These improvements involve the broad-sense preparation stage, narrow-sense preparation stage and expression stage in the process of broadcast creation. In the generalized preparation stage of the creative process, the host's knowledge structure is the foundation and core of the host's responsibility for the popular science TV program. In the narrow preparation stage of the creative process, the host's understanding and feeling of the manuscript should be emphasized on the "sense of object". In the expression stage of the creative process, "diversity" and "internal unity" are the common characteristics of many forms of expression, and take the three forms of expression in the works as an example to explain.
【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G222.2

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