基于信息构建理论的公共卫生网站建设研究

发布时间：2018-12-20 22:23

【摘要】：公共卫生网站是公共卫生系统向公众提供公共卫生信息的重要平台与渠道,是公共卫生信息系统建设主要构件之一。当前,包含公共卫生信息的网站性质各异、类别较多,信息存量持续大幅攀升,导致公众很难及时、准确、便捷的查询到需要的信息。同时,由于部分公共卫生网站建设缺乏科学理论指导,导致网站建设存在先天缺陷,使得公众通过网络了解公共卫生信息过程中存在来源不权威、更新不及时、互动不到位等现象。一旦发生突发公共卫生事件,社会公众因不能通过网络及时获取准确、权威的公共卫生信息,不仅会对公众的健康造成直接影响,而且容易以讹传讹,造成社会混论。因此,积极探索公共卫生网站建设指导理论、规范公共卫生网站建设是优化公共卫生信息供给侧改革的重要方式,具有较强的现实意义。信息构建理论起源于美国,伴随着全球信息化浪潮的持续深化,作为一种成熟的理论体系和思想越来越受到人们的重视和社会的广泛专注,也成为指导网站建设是一个国际通用且行之有效的做法。本文在充分调研现有公共卫生网站建设现状和国内外做法的基础上,依据信息构建理论的原理、特点、核心要素等内容,依据信息构建的一般过程,对该理论指导下的公共卫生网站建设过程进行分析,明确了基于信息构建理论的公共卫生网站建设的基本原则、设计思路与规划和设计要素等核心内容。基于信息构建理论视角,以中美疾病预防控制中心网站作为案例,通过比较两家网站在组织系统、标识系统、导航系统、搜索系统等内容的异同,得出中国疾病预防控制中心网站虽在国内同级别网站中具备较高水准,但无论是在“以用户为导向”的设计理念,或者在网站页面人性化设计、网站功能优化等方面都存在较大的提升空间。通过信息构建理论视角下中美疾病预防控制中心网站的比较分析,也为优化公共卫生网站建设提供具体的借鉴意义。综上所述,本文以情报学信息构建的有关理论为指导,强化公共卫生网站的用户需求,并以此为导向组织与设计公共卫生网站。针对我国公共卫生网站建设的不足,依据信息构建理论的基本涵义、核心思想、基本流程和四个系统等内容,指出如何发挥信息构建“路牌”和“标签”的作用,对复杂、凌乱、专业性强的信息进行优化和整合,对网站的组织系统、标识系统、导航系统、搜索系统进行科学规划和设计,构建以用户为中心的公共卫生网站,为公众提供有效的为公共卫生信息服务。
[Abstract]:Public health website is an important platform and channel for public health system to provide public health information to the public. It is one of the main components of public health information system construction. At present, the nature of the website containing public health information is different, there are many categories, and the information stock continues to rise significantly, which leads to the public difficult to query the needed information in a timely, accurate and convenient manner. At the same time, due to the lack of scientific and theoretical guidance in the construction of some public health websites, there are congenital defects in the construction of the website, which makes the public understand the public health information through the network, the source is not authoritative, and the update is not timely. Interaction is not in place and so on. Once a sudden public health event occurs, the public can not get accurate and authoritative public health information timely through the network, which will not only have a direct impact on public health, but also be easily misinformed, resulting in social confusion. Therefore, actively exploring the guiding theory of public health website construction and standardizing the construction of public health website is an important way to optimize the supply-side reform of public health information, which has strong practical significance. The theory of information construction originated in the United States, along with the continuous deepening of the global information wave, as a mature theoretical system and ideas more and more attention and social attention. Also become the guidance website construction is an international general and effective practice. Based on the investigation of the current situation of public health website construction and the practice at home and abroad, based on the theory of information construction, characteristics, core elements and other contents, this paper is based on the general process of information construction. This paper analyzes the construction process of public health website under the guidance of this theory, and clarifies the basic principles, design ideas, planning and design elements of public health website construction based on information construction theory. Based on the theory of information construction, taking the website of the Center for Disease Prevention and Control in China and the United States as a case, the paper compares the similarities and differences between the two websites in organizational system, identification system, navigation system, search system, etc. It is concluded that although the website of China Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has a high standard in the same level of websites in China, whether it is in the "user-oriented" design concept or in the humanized design of the website pages, The website function optimization and so on aspect all has the bigger promotion space. The comparative analysis of the websites of the Centers for Disease Prevention and Control in China and the United States from the perspective of information construction theory also provides a concrete reference for optimizing the construction of public health websites. To sum up, this paper, guided by the theory of information science information construction, strengthens the user demand of public health website, and organizes and designs public health website guided by it. In view of the deficiency of the construction of public health website in our country, according to the basic meaning, core thought, basic flow and four systems of information construction theory, this paper points out how to play the role of "road sign" and "label" in information construction. Disorderly, professional information optimization and integration, site organization system, identification system, navigation system, search system for scientific planning and design, building a user-centered public health website, To provide the public with effective public health information services.
【学位授予单位】：新乡医学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G201;R-05

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