“澎湃”学术越轨新闻话语研究

发布时间：2019-04-26 22:18

【摘要】：随着受众文化程度越来越高,对学术越轨新闻感兴趣的读者逐渐增多,报道学术越轨新闻的媒体也从专业性期刊发展为群众喜闻乐见的大众媒体。正是由于学术负面信息频发,学术研究甚至学界的传播语境和舆论环境不断发生着变化。这种变化是好是坏,是否有利于媒体发挥舆论监督功能,净化学术共同体,值得深思和探讨。本文以“澎湃”学术越轨新闻文本为例,运用新闻话语理论,从宏观主题结构和微观语义两个研究视角出发,分析其话语特征,了解目前“澎湃”在报道学术越轨新闻时的认知过程,以及新闻文本塑造的媒介语境。从宏观主题结构看,“澎湃”学术越轨新闻在保证新闻客观真实的基础上,选择不同的“血肉”填充宏观结构,隐含着媒体的主观倾向。一方面,其标题能够充分概括新闻主题,突出“澎湃”力求学术越轨新闻真实性,而不像“标题党”,仅仅利用“黄色标题”夺人眼球;另一方面,“澎湃”潜移默化地将对学生、教授和高校领导的学术越轨行为的的不同态度暗藏于新闻的各部分之中,向读者传输自己的观点。从微观语义看,研究样本有较为明显的语义特征。对词频、标题句法、叙事视角和互文性的特点进行分析后发现,“澎湃”在报道学术越轨新闻时,不仅微对施事者类型不同的学术越轨新闻注入了媒体的态度和观点,也侧面反应出其报道对学界的折射,即学术共同体在舆论环境中式微的话语权。因此,为更好监督学术越轨行为并改善其媒介环境和社会舆论环境,媒体和学界都需为此做出努力。媒体在报道学术越轨新闻时,不能只注重通过话语“解构权威”,而需更多建设性的方法;学界亦不能轻视舆论环境的力量,需与大众媒体相互配合,重塑学界公信力。
[Abstract]:With the increasing educational level of the audience, the number of readers who are interested in academic deviant news is increasing gradually. The media reporting academic deviant news has also developed from professional periodicals to popular media that the masses like to see. Because of the frequent occurrence of negative academic information, the communication context and public opinion environment of academic research and even academic circles are constantly changing. Whether this kind of change is good or bad is beneficial to the media to give full play to the function of public opinion supervision and purify the academic community, which is worthy of deep consideration and discussion. Taking the academic offbeat news text as an example, this paper analyzes its discourse characteristics from the perspectives of macro-theme structure and micro-semantics by using the news discourse theory, and makes an analysis of its discourse characteristics from the perspective of macro-theme structure and micro-semantics. To understand the cognitive process in reporting academic deviant news and the media context of the creation of news texts. From the macro theme structure, "surging" academic deviant news, on the basis of ensuring the objective truth of news, chooses different "flesh and blood" to fill the macro structure, implying the subjective tendency of the media. On the one hand, its title can fully generalize the news theme, highlight the "surging" strive for academic news authenticity, rather than "title party", only use "yellow title" to grab people's eyes; On the other hand, the "surging" imperceptibly hides the different attitudes towards the deviant academic behavior of students, professors and university leaders in various parts of the news, and transmits their views to the reader. From the microscopic semantic point of view, the research sample has more obvious semantic characteristics. After analyzing the characteristics of word frequency, title syntax, narrative perspective and intertextuality, it is found that, when reporting academic deviant news, the paperback not only infuses the attitude and viewpoint of the media into the different types of academic deviant news. It also reflects the refraction of its report to the academic circles, that is, the academic community's discourse power in the environment of public opinion. Therefore, in order to better monitor academic deviant behavior and improve its media environment and public opinion environment, both the media and the academic circles need to make efforts to this end. In reporting academic deviant news, the media should not only pay attention to "deconstructing authority" through discourse, but also need more constructive methods, and academic circles should not despise the power of public opinion environment, cooperate with the mass media, and rebuild the credibility of academic circles.
【学位授予单位】：重庆工商大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G210

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