肿瘤坏死因子α通过抑制线粒体呼吸链复合体Ⅲ诱导L929-A细胞发生RIP1激酶依赖性细胞凋亡

发布时间：2018-07-24 12:11

【摘要】：目的探讨肿瘤坏死因子α(tumor necrosis factor alpha,TNF-α)诱导L929-A细胞发生受体相互作用蛋白激酶1(receptor-interacting protein 1,RIP1)依赖性凋亡的分子机制。方法通过胰蛋白酶浓度梯度消化及蛋白质印迹法检测RIP1、胱天蛋白酶8(caspase-8)和Bid蛋白的表达和线粒体定位;利用荧光探针标记法检测TNF-α处理后L929-A细胞内的活性氧(reactive oxygen species,ROS)水平、胞内钙离子浓度、线粒体膜电位(mitochondrial membrane potential,MMP)及三磷酸腺苷(adenosine triphosphate,ATP)浓度,应用试剂盒检测线粒体呼吸链复合体Ⅰ、Ⅲ的活性变化;采用RIP1激酶特异性抑制剂坏死抑素1(necrostatin-1,Nec-1)和Bid基因敲除的L929-A细胞评估RIP1激酶活性和Bid蛋白在介导细胞死亡中的作用。结果 RIP1、caspase-8和Bid蛋白均定位在线粒体外膜上;TNF-α处理后3 h即可诱导Bid剪切,伴随Bid剪切,线粒体呼吸链复合体功能检测显示复合体Ⅲ的活性受到抑制,MMP下降。TNF-α处理后6~12 h细胞内ROS升高、钙离子浓度上升、ATP浓度降低;抑制RIP1激酶活性或敲低Bid蛋白可完全拮抗TNF-α诱导的细胞毒性。结论 TNF-α通过诱导RIP1激酶活性依赖的Bid剪切,继而抑制线粒体呼吸链和细胞能量代谢,诱导细胞死亡。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the molecular mechanism of receptor interacting protein kinase 1 (receptor-interacting protein 1) -dependent apoptosis in L929-A cells induced by tumor necrosis factor 伪 (tumor necrosis factor alpha-TNF- 伪. Methods the expression of RIP1, cystatin 8 (caspase-8) and Bid protein and mitochondrial localization were detected by trypsin concentration gradient digestion and Western blotting, and the levels of reactive oxygen species (reactive oxygen speciesRos in L929-A cells treated with TNF- 伪 were detected by fluorescence probe labeling. Intracellular calcium concentration, mitochondrial membrane potential (mitochondrial membrane potentialMMP and adenosine triphosphate ATP concentration were used to detect the activity of mitochondrial respiratory chain complex 鈪，

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