《大师和玛格丽特》的救赎主题

发布时间：2018-01-03 08:32

本文关键词：《大师和玛格丽特》的救赎主题　出处：《华中师范大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：米哈伊尔·阿法纳西耶维奇·布尔加科夫(1891-1940)是俄罗斯著名小说家和剧作家,甚至被称为“20世纪的果戈理”,以长篇小说《大师和玛格丽特》闻名于世。这部小说写作和修改历时12年,集圣经故事、神秘幻想和现实讽刺于一体。该小说写作手法新颖,人物形象独特,表达主题众多,一直被视为其代表性作品,是国内外许多学者和评论家关注和热议的对象。布尔加科夫及他的《大师和玛格丽特》较之于其他同时代同类作品的不同之处在于：首先在内容上,他站在红色主流之外观察思考写作,写出了那个时代没有写出或者不准写出甚至其他人不敢写出的东西,创作出了特异的主题和生动的人物形象；其次在写作手法上,他摒弃了苏联那个时代所要求的写作原则,即摒弃了社会主义现实主义手法,而是采用魔幻现实主义手法来写。本文主要采用文本分析、社会心理学分析、比较分析的方法,对《大师和玛格丽特》文本中探讨的群体救赎和个体救赎问题加以阐释,并试图找到布尔加科夫为人类救赎找寻到的道路：在一个破除了信仰的时代,在一个个体不再敬畏神灵、不再审视自我,群体狂热的时代,人类整体的终极救赎需要通过个体救赎加以实现。本文主要由五个部分组成,分别是引言、第一章、第二章、第三章以及结语。引言部分主要包括问题的提出以及概念的界定,国内外研究现状,论文选题意义和研究方法。第一章主要探讨文本中的群体救赎,包括群体的特点、群体中的现象、以及群体救赎的关键。作者在文本中并没有直接提到群体救赎,但多次细致描写了群体的表现。第二章主要探讨个体救赎在文本中的体现,完成个体救赎的代表人物是彼拉多、伊万、大师和莫斯科民众中的其他个体。唯有个体救赎的实现才有可能完成群体救赎这个终极目标。第三章主要探讨布尔加科夫救赎思想的成因,从知识分子传统、时代背景和宗教信仰三个方面来分析布尔加科夫关于个体救赎和群体救赎思想的来源,并穿插了魔幻这种写作手法对救赎主题的意义。结语部分总体概括本文的主要内容,阐明救赎问题的重要性.不管是对个体救赎还是群体救赎的探讨,对布尔加科夫生活的那个时代和当下时代都具有警示和借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:Mikhail Afanasi Yevich Bulgakov (1891-1940) is a famous Russian novelist and playwright, even known as Gogol of 20th century. This novel is famous for its novel "Master and Margaret", which took 12 years to write and revise, which combines biblical stories, mystical fantasies and realistic satire. The novel is characterized by novel writing techniques and unique characters. The expression theme is numerous, has been regarded as its representative work. Bulgakov and his "Master and Margaret" are different from other contemporary works: first of all, they are in content. Standing outside the red mainstream, he observed and thought about writing, writing things that were not written or not allowed to be written in that era, and created special themes and vivid characters; Secondly, in writing style, he abandoned the writing principle required by the Soviet era, that is to say, he abandoned the socialist realism technique, but used magic realism technique to write. This paper mainly uses the methods of text analysis, social psychology analysis and comparative analysis to explain the problems of group and individual salvation discussed in the text of Master and Marguerite. And try to find the way that Bulgakov found for human salvation: in an era of breaking faith, in an era where individuals no longer fear gods, no longer examine themselves, and group fanaticism. The ultimate redemption of human beings needs to be realized through individual redemption. This paper is mainly composed of five parts, respectively, the first chapter, the second chapter, the third chapter and the conclusion. The introduction part mainly includes the question and the definition of the concept, the domestic and foreign research status quo. The first chapter mainly discusses the group redemption in the text, including the characteristics of the group, the phenomenon in the group. The author does not directly mention the group redemption in the text, but describes the performance of the group in detail many times. The second chapter mainly discusses the individual salvation in the text. The representative of individual salvation is Pilate, Ivan. Master and other individuals among the people of Moscow. Only the realization of individual salvation can achieve the ultimate goal of group redemption. Chapter three mainly discusses the causes of Bulgakov's redemption thought from the intellectual tradition. The background of the times and religious beliefs to analyze three aspects of Bulgakov on individual redemption and group redemption of the origin of the thought. The conclusion part summarizes the main content of this article and clarifies the importance of the redemption problem, whether it is the discussion of individual redemption or group redemption. Bulgakov lived in that era and the present era of warning and reference significance.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I512.074

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